Alterations in CD30(+) T cells in monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance

Copyright 2001 Academic Press.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 98(2001), 3 vom: 10. März, Seite 301-7
1. Verfasser: Ellis, T M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Le, P T, DeVries, G, Stubbs, E, Fisher, M, Bhoopalam, N
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2001
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antibodies, Monoclonal CD30 Ligand CD8 Antigens Interleukin-6 Ki-1 Antigen Membrane Glycoproteins TNFSF8 protein, human
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245 1 0 |a Alterations in CD30(+) T cells in monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance 
264 1 |c 2001 
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500 |a Date Revised 16.11.2017 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Copyright 2001 Academic Press. 
520 |a Monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS) is a monoclonal B cell expansion characterized by high levels of circulating monoclonal antibody that affects 3% of individuals over the age of 70. Although this is considered benign, a high percentage of MGUS patients develop a debilitating peripheral autoimmune neuropathy and have a significantly increased risk for progression to multiple myeloma. Here we show that the relative numbers of the CD30(+) T cell subset and levels of CD30 expression are elevated in activated lymphocytes from normal aged individuals (> or =60 years) and in MGUS patients, when compared to younger controls. PBL from MGUS patients and age-matched controls produced comparable levels of IL-6 when activated with anti-CD3 plus IL-2, and costimulation with a soluble form of CD30 ligand (sCD30L/CD8alpha) augmented anti-CD3 inducible IL-6 production similarly in both groups. However, MGUS PBL also produced measurable IL-6 when activated with sCD30L/CD8alpha alone. This capability was associated with the unique presence of CD30(+) T cells in the peripheral blood of MGUS patients. Furthermore, a higher percentage of activated MGUS T cells express CD30 when activated by incubation with idiotype-expressing autologous serum (68 +/- 13) than those activated by anti-CD3 plus IL-2 (43 +/- 7). These results indicate that quantitative alterations in CD30(+) T cells accompany aging and MGUS and that these cells may contribute to the chronic activation of B cells though the production of IL-6 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 7 |a Antibodies, Monoclonal  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a CD30 Ligand  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a CD8 Antigens  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Interleukin-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ki-1 Antigen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Membrane Glycoproteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a TNFSF8 protein, human  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Le, P T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a DeVries, G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stubbs, E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fisher, M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bhoopalam, N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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