Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-polluted dredged peat sediments and earthworms : a mutual interference

In lowland areas of the Netherlands, any peat sediments will gradually become enriched with anthropogenically derived Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Due to Dutch policy standards these (anaerobic) sediments are not allowed to be dredged and placed onto land. Under aerobic conditions, however, bio...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 10(2001), 1 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 35-50
1. Verfasser: Eijsackers, H (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Van Gestel, C A, De Jonge, S, Muijs, B, Slijkerman, D
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2001
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Anthracenes Chrysenes Fluorenes Phenanthrenes Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Soil Soil Pollutants chrysene 084HCM49PT mehr... Benzo(a)pyrene 3417WMA06D phenanthrene 448J8E5BST Perylene 5QD5427UN7 1,12-benzoperylene 5ZME2E2Q9L anthracene EH46A1TLD7 benzo(b)fluoranthene FJO154KG1X benzo(k)fluoranthene U0P6LY48VF
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520 |a In lowland areas of the Netherlands, any peat sediments will gradually become enriched with anthropogenically derived Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Due to Dutch policy standards these (anaerobic) sediments are not allowed to be dredged and placed onto land. Under aerobic conditions, however, biodegradation of PAH is greatly enhanced. This degradation is further stimulated by colonisation of the sediments by earthworms. Laboratory experiments show that although earthworms do not avoid PAH-contaminated sediment, their burrowing-activity is reduced. Furthermore, these sediments have no significant ecotoxicological impacts on earthworms. Experimental introduction of earthworms into PAH-contaminated OECD-soil will result in a decrease in overall PAH content. In field surveys no significant differences in earthworm numbers between locations with fresh and old sediment could be found. It is concluded that dredging of PAH-contaminated sediment poses a very limited environmental threat, and that putting these sediments on land will improve PAH-biodegradation, partly through the colonisation by and activities of earthworms 
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650 7 |a 5QD5427UN7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1,12-benzoperylene  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a EH46A1TLD7  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a De Jonge, S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Muijs, B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Slijkerman, D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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