Iron deficiency differently affects peroxidase isoforms in sunflower

The response of both specific (ascorbate peroxidase, APX) and unspecific (POD) peroxidases and H(2)O(2) content of sunflower plants (Helianthus annuus L. cv. Hor) grown hydroponically with (C) or without (-Fe) iron in the nutrient solution were analysed to verify whether iron deficiency led to cell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 52(2001), 354 vom: 19. Jan., Seite 25-35
1. Verfasser: Ranieri, A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Castagna, A, Baldan, B, Soldatini, G F
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2001
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Hydrazones Isoenzymes Chlorophyll 1406-65-1 syringaldazine 14414-32-5 Carotenoids 36-88-4 mehr... Guaiacol 6JKA7MAH9C Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V Iron E1UOL152H7 Peroxidases EC 1.11.1.- Ascorbate Peroxidases EC 1.11.1.11 Peroxidase EC 1.11.1.7
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245 1 0 |a Iron deficiency differently affects peroxidase isoforms in sunflower 
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520 |a The response of both specific (ascorbate peroxidase, APX) and unspecific (POD) peroxidases and H(2)O(2) content of sunflower plants (Helianthus annuus L. cv. Hor) grown hydroponically with (C) or without (-Fe) iron in the nutrient solution were analysed to verify whether iron deficiency led to cell oxidative status. In -Fe leaves a significant increase of H(2)O(2) content was detected, a result confirmed by electron microscopy analysis. As regards extracellular peroxidases, while APX activity significantly decreased, no change was observed in either soluble guaiacol or syringaldazine-dependent POD activity following iron starvation. Moreover, guaiacol-dependent POD activity was found to decrease in both ionically and covalently-cell-wall bound fractions, while syringaldazine-POD activity decreased only in the covalently-bound fraction. At the intracellular level both guaiacol-POD and APX activities underwent a significant decrease. The overall reduction of peroxidase activity was confirmed by the electrophoretic separation of POD isoforms and, at the extracellular level, by cytochemical localization of peroxidases by diaminobenzidine staining. The electrophoretic separation, besides quantitative differences, also revealed quantitative changes, particularly evident for ionically and covalently-bound fractions. Therefore, in sunflower plants, iron deficiency seems to affect the different peroxidase isoenzymes to different extents and to induce a secondary oxidative stress, as indicated by the increased levels of H(2)O(2). However, owing to the almost completely lack of catalytic iron capable of triggering the Fenton reaction, iron-deficient sunflower plants are probably still sufficiently protected against oxidative stress 
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700 1 |a Soldatini, G F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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