In vivo nasal challenge with diesel exhaust particles enhances expression of the CC chemokines rantes, MIP-1alpha, and MCP-3 in humans

Copyright 2000 Academic Press.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 97(2000), 2 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 140-5
1. Verfasser: Diaz-Sanchez, D (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jyrala, M, Ng, D, Nel, A, Saxon, A
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2000
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. CCL7 protein, human Chemokine CCL3 Chemokine CCL4 Chemokine CCL5 Chemokine CCL7 Chemokines, CC Cytokines Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins mehr... Monocyte Chemoattractant Proteins RNA, Messenger Vehicle Emissions
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245 1 0 |a In vivo nasal challenge with diesel exhaust particles enhances expression of the CC chemokines rantes, MIP-1alpha, and MCP-3 in humans 
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520 |a Diesel exhaust particles (DEP) enhance allergic inflammation by increasing in vivo IgE and cytokine production in the human upper respiratory mucosa. CC chemokines have been shown to play an important role in inflammation. We examined whether DEP could alter the production of CC chemokines by cells residing in the human nasal mucosa. At both 6 and 24 h following intranasal DEP challenge, the levels of nasal RANTES, MIP-1alpha, and MCP-3 were significantly elevated compared to baseline. In contrast, DEP did not enhance levels of Eotaxin at any time, demonstrating that the action of DEP was not simply a global effect on all CC chemokines. Challenge with saline resulted in no significant change in expression of any chemokine at any time. Challenge with DEP also resulted in an increase in total cell counts in nasal lavage fluids. Increases in lymphocyte, monocyte/macrophage, and neutrophil cells were observed but there was no change in eosinophil cell numbers. In contrast, there was a significant enhancement of ECP protein levels in washes performed 6 to 24 h after DEP challenge. Elevated specific nasal chemokine expression following exposure to DEP likely participates in the inflammation, cellular infiltration, and increase in IgE observed in the absence of allergen 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. 
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650 7 |a Chemokines, CC  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cytokines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Monocyte Chemoattractant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA, Messenger  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Vehicle Emissions  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Jyrala, M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ng, D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nel, A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saxon, A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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