Immune stimulation in scleroderma patients treated with thalidomide

Copyright 2000 Academic Press.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 97(2000), 2 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 109-20
1. Verfasser: Oliver, S J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Moreira, A, Kaplan, G
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2000
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Adjuvants, Immunologic Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors Thalidomide 4Z8R6ORS6L
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245 1 0 |a Immune stimulation in scleroderma patients treated with thalidomide 
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520 |a Scleroderma (SSc) is a fibrosing connective tissue disease that is poorly responsive to any treatment, including immune suppression. SSc shares many characteristics with chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Because the immunomodulatory drug thalidomide has proven beneficial in chronic GVHD, we studied the immune response and clinical effects of thalidomide in SSc patients. We treated 11 SSc patients with thalidomide in an open label, dose escalating, 12 week study. Histologic comparison of skin biopsies showed changes in skin fibrosis and an increase in epidermal and dermal infiltrating CD8(+) T cells with thalidomide treatment. In thalidomide-treated SSc patients, plasma levels of IL-12 and TNF-alpha increased, while plasma IL-5 and IL-10 levels remained unchanged. These changes were associated with clinical effects, including dry skin, dermal edema, transient rashes, decreased gastroesophageal reflux symptoms, and healing of digital ulcers. When SSc PBMCs activated by anti-CD3 mAb were exposed to thalidomide, increases in both production of IL-2, IL-3, GM-CSF, and IFN-gamma and T cell expression of CD40L were observed. Thalidomide therefore appears to induce immune stimulation in SSc patients in association with clinical changes. However, it remains to be shown whether long-term enhancement of immune responses in SSc patients is clinically beneficial 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. 
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650 7 |a Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Moreira, A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kaplan, G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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