Activated B cells express increased levels of costimulatory molecules in young autoimmune NZB and (NZB x NZW)F(1) mice

Copyright 2000 Academic Press.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 94(2000), 1 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 51-63
1. Verfasser: Wither, J E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Roy, V, Brennan, L A
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2000
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte Antigens, Surface B7-1 Antigen CD40 Antigens Ligands Membrane Glycoproteins CD40 Ligand 147205-72-9 mehr... Percoll 65455-52-9 Silicon Dioxide 7631-86-9 Povidone FZ989GH94E
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100 1 |a Wither, J E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Activated B cells express increased levels of costimulatory molecules in young autoimmune NZB and (NZB x NZW)F(1) mice 
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500 |a Date Revised 16.11.2017 
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520 |a Polyclonal B cell activation is a hallmark of autoimmune disease in NZB and (NZB x NZW)F(1) (NZB/W) mice. However, the mechanism by which this activated cell subset facilitates disease development is unknown. We recently showed that resting B cells from these mice demonstrate enhanced expression of costimulatory molecules in response to CD40 crosslinking (Jongstra-Bilen et al., J. Immunol. 159,5810-5820, 1997). This led us to question whether activated B cells expressed costimulatory molecules in vivo. Using flow cytometry we found that NZB and NZB/W mice have an increased proportion of splenic B cells expressing B7.1 and elevated levels of B7.2 and ICAM-1. These B cells isolate within the low-density activated population and possess the phenotypic characteristics of marginal zone B cells. The levels of B7.1 on the activated B cell population are similar to those induced by CD40 stimulation raising the possibility that activated B cells in NZB and NZB/W mice provide costimulatory signals to self-reactive T cells leading to loss of tolerance 
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700 1 |a Roy, V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brennan, L A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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