Double-gradient DGGE for optimized detection of DNA point mutations

A novel technique is reported for screening point mutations is genomic DNA: double gradient, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DG-DGGE). Unlike conventional DGGE, which exploits a single gradient of denaturing chemicals (typically urea and formamide) along the migration path to force the two...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioTechniques. - 1991. - 22(1997), 2 vom: 31. Feb., Seite 326-30
1. Verfasser: Cremonesi, L (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Firpo, S, Ferrari, M, Righetti, P G, Gelfi, C
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1997
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:BioTechniques
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't CFTR protein, human Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator 126880-72-6 Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 368GB5141J DNA 9007-49-2
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245 1 0 |a Double-gradient DGGE for optimized detection of DNA point mutations 
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520 |a A novel technique is reported for screening point mutations is genomic DNA: double gradient, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DG-DGGE). Unlike conventional DGGE, which exploits a single gradient of denaturing chemicals (typically urea and formamide) along the migration path to force the two hetero- and two homo-duplexes to partially unwind and separate, DG-DGGE superimposes a second (porous) gradient over the denaturing one. With the help of the sieving gradient, molecules such as the hetero-duplexes, which often produce curtains and smears instead of sharp zones, due to lack of a sharp melting transition, are re-compacted into remarkably narrow bands. Even homo-duplexes with minute melting temperature differences, giving a single band in DGGE, are resolved into two zones in DG-DGGE. The technique has been applied to the analysis of a number of point mutations in several exons of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene 
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