Heterogeneity of a KU-2 cell line derived from human renal cell carcinoma--differential susceptibilities of its sublines to NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity

Natural killer (NK) cell activity against 4 different sublines of a permanent cell line KU-2 derived from human renal cell carcinoma were measured by 51Cr-release assay and single cell binding assay. KU-2 and its sublines exhibited different susceptibilities of interferon (IFN)-augmented NK cell cyt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica. - 1962. - 31(1985), 5 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 763-8
1. Verfasser: Hayakawa, M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Osawa, A, Nagakura, K, Kikuchi, H
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:Japanese
Veröffentlicht: 1985
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica
Schlagworte:English Abstract Journal Article Interferon Type I
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520 |a Natural killer (NK) cell activity against 4 different sublines of a permanent cell line KU-2 derived from human renal cell carcinoma were measured by 51Cr-release assay and single cell binding assay. KU-2 and its sublines exhibited different susceptibilities of interferon (IFN)-augmented NK cell cytotoxicity. Moreover, 2 out of 4 sublines changed in susceptibility to NK cell cytotoxicity in a few months. Along with the direct assay for NK cell activity, frequency and kinetics of NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity against 3 sublines were studied by single cell binding assay where spontaneous killing of target cells was directly visualized by the reading of trypan blue uptake into target cells among effector-target cell conjugates. The frequency of killer cells among conjugates was dependent on the susceptibility of the sublines to the IFN-augmented NK cell cytotoxicity. These results suggested the following: KU-2 cell line was not homogeneous but composed of a heterogeneous population of cells and even in one subline derived from a clone, the cells with different susceptibilities to NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity developed spontaneously in ordinary culture conditions with the passage of a certain period of time 
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