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240117s2018 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a (DE-627)JST139362509
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|a (JST)44851644
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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100 |
1 |
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|a Reddy, V. Sudhakar
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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1 |
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|a Extracellular small heat shock proteins: exosomal biogenesis and function
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|c 2018
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a Computermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a Online-Ressource
|b cr
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|a Small heat shock proteins (sHsps) belong to the family of heat shock proteins (Hsps): some are induced in response to multiple stressful events to protect the cells while others are constitutively expressed. Until now, it was believed that Hsps, including sHsps, are present inside the cells and perform intracellular functions. Interestingly, several groups recently reported the extracellular presence of Hsps, and sHsps have also been detected in sera/cerebrospinal fluids in various pathological conditions. Secretion into the extracellular milieu during many pathological conditions suggests additional or novel functions of sHsps in addition to their intracellular properties. Extracellular sHsps are implicated in cell-cell communication, activation of immune cells, and promoting anti-inflammatory and anti-platelet responses. Interestingly, exogenous administration of sHsps showed therapeutic effects in multiple disease models implying that extracellular sHsps are beneficial in pathological conditions. sHsps do not possess signal sequence and, hence, are not exported through the classical Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi complex (ER-Golgi) secretory pathway. Further, export of sHsps is not inhibited by ER-Golgi secretory pathway inhibitors implying the involvement of a nonclassical secretory pathway in sHsp export. In lieu, lysoendosomal and exosomal pathways have been proposed for the export of sHsps. Heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27), αB-crystallin (αBC), and Hsp20 are shown to be exported by exosomes. Exosomes packaged with sHsps have beneficial effects in in vivo disease models. However, secretion mechanisms and therapeutic use of sHsps have not been elucidated in detail. Therefore, this review aimed at highlighting the current understanding of sHsps (Hsp27, αBC, and Hsp20) in the extracellular medium.
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|a © Cell Stress Society International 2018
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650 |
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4 |
|a Physical sciences
|x Chemistry
|x Chemical compounds
|x Chemicals
|x Polymers
|x Biopolymers
|x Proteins
|x Heat shock proteins
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650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Cytology
|x Cell biology
|x Cellular structures
|x Intracellular space
|x Organelles
|x Cytoplasmic vesicles
|x Transport vesicles
|x Exosomes
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650 |
|
4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Physiology
|x Physiological processes
|x Secretion
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650 |
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4 |
|a Physical sciences
|x Chemistry
|x Chemical compounds
|x Chemicals
|x Polymers
|x Biopolymers
|x Proteins
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650 |
|
4 |
|a Physical sciences
|x Chemistry
|x Chemical compounds
|x Chemicals
|x Polymers
|x Biopolymers
|x Proteins
|x Heat shock proteins
|x Small heat shock proteins
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650 |
|
4 |
|a Behavioral sciences
|x Psychology
|x Clinical psychology
|x Psychological stress
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650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Physiology
|x Body composition
|x Body fluids
|x Blood
|x Blood plasma
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650 |
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4 |
|a Health sciences
|x Medical conditions
|x Diseases
|x Metabolic diseases
|x Diabetes
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650 |
|
4 |
|a Health sciences
|x Medical conditions
|x Diseases
|x Neoplasia
|x Cancer
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650 |
|
4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Physiology
|x Body composition
|x Body fluids
|x Blood
|x Blood cells
|x Leukocytes
|x Macrophages
|x MINI REVIEW
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|a research-article
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700 |
1 |
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|a Madala, Satish K.
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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700 |
1 |
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|a Trinath, Jamma
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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700 |
1 |
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|a Reddy, G. Bhanuprakash
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
|
773 |
0 |
8 |
|i Enthalten in
|t Cell Stress & Chaperones
|d Elsevier
|g 23(2018), 3, Seite 441-454
|w (DE-627)320421309
|w (DE-600)2002594-4
|x 14661268
|7 nnns
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773 |
1 |
8 |
|g volume:23
|g year:2018
|g number:3
|g pages:441-454
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856 |
4 |
0 |
|u https://www.jstor.org/stable/44851644
|3 Volltext
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|d 23
|j 2018
|e 3
|h 441-454
|