|
|
|
|
| LEADER |
01000caa a22002652 4500 |
| 001 |
JST138959501 |
| 003 |
DE-627 |
| 005 |
20240626000657.0 |
| 007 |
cr uuu---uuuuu |
| 008 |
240116s2016 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
| 035 |
|
|
|a (DE-627)JST138959501
|
| 035 |
|
|
|a (JST)26384010
|
| 040 |
|
|
|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
|
| 041 |
|
|
|a eng
|
| 100 |
1 |
|
|a DAYRAT, Benoît
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
|
| 245 |
1 |
0 |
|a Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers and the creation of the Laboratoire de zoologie expérimentale, Roscoff, France
|
| 264 |
|
1 |
|c 2016
|
| 336 |
|
|
|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
|
| 337 |
|
|
|a Computermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
|
| 338 |
|
|
|a Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
|
| 520 |
|
|
|a Sixty-three marine stations were created around the world in the 19th century, mainly starting 1870. The history of most stations is still poorly known, with a few exceptions. The history of the creation of the Laboratoire de zoologie expérimentale at Roscoff (Brittany, France), which is now called the Station biologique, is presented, focusing on the first five years (1872-1877). The creation of the station is analyzed in relation to the scientific formation of its founder, Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers, and replaced within a broader scientific and historical context. From 1852 to 1870, Lacaze-Duthiers spent most of his summertime doing research in an improvised but functional laboratory that he transported along the coasts of Europe. One of the reasons that prompted Lacaze-Duthiers to open his itinerant laboratory to visitors in 1872 was the necessity to train a new generation of French zoologists. Originally created as an itinerant station, Lacaze-Duthiers's Laboratoire was permanently installed in Roscoff in 1876. Also, it is shown that the first and quite unusual name of the station, Laboratoire de zoologie expérimentale, was selected by Lacaze-Duthiers to defend a certain vision of zoology against Claude Bernard's praise of experimental physiology. The influence of Auguste Comte's positivist philosophy on experimentation in biology is also discussed. Beyond theoretical debate, it is shown that Lacaze-Duthiers was a pioneer for the study of living animals in their habitat, and that the station at Roscoff played a critical role in the development of marine biology in France: Lacaze-Duthiers's former students created and directed most of the French marine stations in the last quarter of the 19th century. Finally, questions of general interest on the emergence of marine stations starting 1870 are briefly discussed. Soixante-trois stations marines furent créées dans le monde au XIXe siècle, principalement à partir de 1870. L'histoire de la plupart de ces stations est toujours peu connue, malgré quelques exceptions. L'histoire de la création du Laboratoire de zoologie expérimentale à Roscoff (Bretagne, France), maintenant appelé la Station biologique, est présentée ici, en se concentrant sur les cinq premières années (1872-1877). La création de la station est étudiée en relation avec la formation scientifique de son fondateur, Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers; elle est également replacée dans son contexte historique et scientifique. De 1852 à 1870, Lacaze-Duthiers passa une grande partie de ses étés à faire de la recherche dans un laboratoire improvisé mais fonctionnel qu'il transportait le long des côtes européennes. Une des raisons qui amenèrent Lacaze-Duthiers, en 1872, à ouvrir son laboratoire itinérant à des visiteurs était la nécessité de former une nouvelle génération de zoologistes français. Créé à l'origine comme une station itinérante, le laboratoire de Lacaze-Duthiers fut installé de manière permanente à Roscoff en 1876. L'article montre également que le premier et inhabituel nom de la station, Laboratoire de zoologie expérimentale, fut choisi par Lacaze-Duthiers pour défendre une certaine vision de la zoologie contre l'éloge de la physiologie expérimentale par Claude Bernard. L'influence de la philosophie positive d'Auguste Comte sur l'expérimentation en biologie est discutée. Au-delà de ce débat théorique, il apparaît que Lacaze-Duthiers fut un pionnier pour l'étude des animaux dans leur habitat et que la station de Roscoff joua un rôle essentiel dans le développement de la biologie marine en France: les anciens étudiants de Lacaze-Duthiers créèrent et dirigèrent la plupart des stations marines françaises dans le dernier quart du XIXe siècle. Enfin, des questions d'intérêt général quant à l'émergence de stations marines à partir de 1870 sont brièvement discutées.
|
| 540 |
|
|
|a © Dunod Éditeur
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Zoology
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Physiology
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Business
|x Industry
|x Industrial sectors
|x Knowledge industries
|x Research industry
|x Research facilities
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Marine biology
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Zoology
|x Animals
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Philosophy
|x Applied philosophy
|x Philosophy of science
|x Scientific method
|x Experimentation
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Zoology
|x Animals
|x Mammals
|x Rodents
|x Rats
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Physical sciences
|x Earth sciences
|x Geography
|x Geomorphology
|x Landforms
|x Coastal landforms
|x Coasts
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Biological taxonomies
|x Fauna
|
| 655 |
|
4 |
|a research-article
|
| 773 |
0 |
8 |
|i Enthalten in
|t Revue d'histoire des sciences
|d Armand Colin
|g 69(2016), 2, Seite 335-368
|w (DE-627)535183585
|w (DE-600)2375320-1
|x 19696582
|7 nnns
|
| 773 |
1 |
8 |
|g volume:69
|g year:2016
|g number:2
|g pages:335-368
|
| 856 |
4 |
0 |
|u https://www.jstor.org/stable/26384010
|3 Volltext
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_USEFLAG_A
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a SYSFLAG_A
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_JST
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_11
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_20
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_22
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_23
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_24
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_31
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_39
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_40
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_60
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_62
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_63
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_65
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_69
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_70
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_73
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_95
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_100
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_105
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_110
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_151
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_161
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_170
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_171
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_213
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_230
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_285
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_293
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_370
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_374
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_602
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_702
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_1200
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2001
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2003
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2005
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2006
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2007
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2008
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2009
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2010
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2011
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2014
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2015
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2018
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2020
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2021
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2026
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2027
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2044
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2050
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2056
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2057
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2061
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2107
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2190
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2949
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2950
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4012
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4035
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4037
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4046
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4112
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4125
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4126
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4242
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4249
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4251
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4305
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4306
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4307
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4313
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4322
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4323
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4324
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4325
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4335
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4338
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4346
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4367
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4393
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4700
|
| 951 |
|
|
|a AR
|
| 952 |
|
|
|d 69
|j 2016
|e 2
|h 335-368
|