Effectiveness of participatory training in preventing accidental occupational injuries: a randomized-controlled trial in China

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a participatory training program in preventing accidental occupational injuries in factories in Shenzhen, China. Methods We conducted a cluster randomized study with the worker as the unit of analysis, providing 918 workers from 30...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health. - NOROSH Nordic Association of Occupational Safety and health, 1975. - 43(2017), 3, Seite 226-233
1. Verfasser: Yu, Ignatius TS (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yu, Wenzhou, Li, Zhimin, Qiu, Hong, Wan, Sabrina, Xie, Shaohua, Wang, Xiaorong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
Schlagworte:Education Health sciences Arts
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520 |a Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a participatory training program in preventing accidental occupational injuries in factories in Shenzhen, China. Methods We conducted a cluster randomized study with the worker as the unit of analysis, providing 918 workers from 30 factories participatory training. Two control groups received traditional didactic training, including 907 workers from the same 30 factories and 1654 workers in matched control factories. We used generalized estimating equations to compare the before/after person-based injury rate difference in the three groups and binary logistic regression to compare the re-injury rates. Results The person- and event-based incidence rates of accidental injury in the intervention group reduced from 89.3 to 52.1 per 1000 workers (P=0.002) and from 138.3 to 74.5 per 1000 person-years (P<0.001), respectively. The rate reductions in the two control groups were not statistically significant. Compared with the intervention group, the risk of accidental work injury over time was higher in the control groups, with odds ratios (OR) 1.78 (1.04–3.04) and 1.77 (1.13–2.79) for control_1 and control_2 group, respectively. The re-injury rates were 27.1% (13/48) in the intervention group, and 41.7% (15/36) and 52.6% (51/97) in the two control groups respectively, with the latter being significantly higher than the intervention group. Conclusions Our study documented the effectiveness of a participatory approach to occupational health and safety training in reducing accidental work injuries and re-injuries among frontline workers. 
650 4 |a Education  |x Specialized education  |x Training  |x Job training 
650 4 |a Health sciences  |x Medical conditions  |x Physical trauma  |x Accidental injuries 
650 4 |a Health sciences  |x Medical conditions  |x Physical trauma 
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650 4 |a Education  |x Specialized education  |x Training  |x Technical training  |x Industrial training 
650 4 |a Arts  |x Applied arts  |x Architecture  |x Buildings  |x Industrial buildings  |x Industrial plants  |x Factories 
650 4 |a Health sciences  |x Medical sciences  |x Medical research  |x Clinical research  |x Clinical trials  |x Controlled clinical trials  |x Randomized controlled trials 
650 4 |a Health sciences  |x Health and wellness  |x Public health  |x Occupational health and safety 
650 4 |a Health sciences  |x Medical sciences  |x Medical research  |x Clinical research  |x Clinical trials  |x Lost to follow up 
650 4 |a Arts  |x Applied arts  |x Design  |x Design engineering  |x Human factors engineering  |x Ergonomics 
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700 1 |a Yu, Wenzhou  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Zhimin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qiu, Hong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wan, Sabrina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xie, Shaohua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Xiaorong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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