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|a (DE-627)JST130347965
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|a (JST)44858935
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|a DE-627
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|c DE-627
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|a eng
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|a Kelloff, Carol L.
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a DATABASING AND GEOREFERENCING HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS TO DISCOVER POTENTIAL SITES FOR RARE AND ENDANGERED PLANTS OF NEW YORK, U.S.A.
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|c 2018
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a Computermedien
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|a Online-Ressource
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|a Over 400 years of natural history inventories of preserved specimens and vouchers in museums and research institutions are now important repositories of invaluable information and permanent records documenting life on earth. Plant collections, in particular, play roles in understanding climate change, conservation modeling, molecular and medicinal studies, invasive-species management, and biodiversity assessments. Researchers reexamine these collections in order to establish conservation priorities for threatened and endangered taxa. Herbarium specimens, spanning many decades, can provide data on a natural population's geographical range and its shift over time. Although historical specimens provide valuable information about past distributions, label information may lack geographic coordinates or precise locations, or may have descriptions that are too vague or confusing to be useful. Here we present a case study for plant specimens collected by Thomas F. Lucy in the late 1800's in Chemung County, New York. The goal of this research was to determine if Lucy's label localities could be improved using historical land use and topographic maps, and georeferenced using Google Earth©. Lucy documented 134 plant families for the Chemung County area: 106 species of flowering plants (ca. 982 taxa, excluding hybrids), 12 fern and fern allies (48 taxa), 13 mosses (21 taxa), and one species each for lichens, liverworts, and algae. Nine taxa are noteworthy for the state of New York. Fourteen taxa are listed as endangered, threatened, or unknown: Chaerophyllum procumbens (Apiaceae), Arabis shortii (Brassicaceae), Cacalia suaveoleus and Lactuca floridana (Compositae), Carex retroflexa (Cyperaceae), Hydrangea arborescens (Hydrangeaceae), Allium cernuum and Chamaelirium luteum (Liliaceae), Liparis lilifolia and Platanthera hookeri (Orchidaceae), Polygonum erectum (Polygonaceae), Lysimachia quadrifolia (Primulaceae), Geum virginianum (Rosaceae) and Vitis vulpine (Vitaceae). Nine other plants are recommended for protection: Panax quinquefolius (Araliaceae), Rudbeckia fulgida (Compositae), Carex conjuncta (Cyperaceae), Pterospora andromedea (Ericaceae), Aesculus grabra (Hippocastanaceae), Epilobium ciliatum (Onagraceae), Cypripedium arietinum (Orchidaceae), and Calamagrostis porteri and Panicum scoparium (Poaceae). Más de 400 anos de inventarios de historia natural de especimenes conservados y testigos en museos e instituciones de investigación son actualmente importantes almacenes de información invalorable y registros permanentes de la vida documentada en la tierra. En particular, las colecciones de plantas juegan un roi importante en la comprensión del cambio climático, modelos de conservación, estudios moleculares y médicos, gestión de especies invasoras, y evaluaciones de biodiversidad. Los investigadores reexaminan estas colecciones con el objetivo de establecer las prioridades en la conservación para aquellos taxones amenazados y en peligro. Los especímenes de herbarios, que abarcan varias décadas, pueden aportan datos del rango geográfico de una población natural y su cambio a lo largo del tiempo. A pesar de que los especimenes históricos provean información valiosa sobre distribuciones pasadas, la información etiquetada puede carecer de coordenadas geográficas o de localizaciones precisas, o pueden contener descripciones demasiado vagas o confusas como para ser útiles. Aqui presentamos un estudio de un caso para especimenes de plantas recogidos por Thomas F. Lucy a finales de sigio XIX en Chemung County, Nueva York. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar si las localizaciones etiquetadas de Lucy podían ser mejoradas utilizando usos históricos del terreno y mapas topográficos, y georreferenciados utilizando Google Earth©. Lucy documentó 134 familias de plantas para el àrea de Chemung County: 106 especies de plantas con flores (ca. 982 taxones, excluyendo hibridos), 12 helechos y relacionados con helechos (48 taxones), 13 musgos (21 taxones) y una especie de cada uno de los siguientes grupos: liquenes, hepáticas y algas. Nueve taxones son dignos de mención para el estado de Nueva York. Catorce taxones se encuentran listados como en peligro, amenazados, o desconocidos: Chaerophyllum procumbens (Apiaceae), Arabis shortii (Brassicaceae), Cacalia suaveoleus y Lactuca floridana (Compositae), Carex retroflexa (Cyperaceae), Hydrangea arborescens (Hydrangeaceae), Allium cernuum Chamaelirium luteum (Liliaceae), Liparis lilifolia Platanthera hookeri (Orchidaceae), Polygonum erectum (Polygonaceae), Lysimachia quadrifolia (Primulaceae), Geum virginianum (Rosaceae) y Vitis
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|a Copyright 2018 Botanical Research Institute of Texas (BRIT)
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|a Physical sciences
|x Earth sciences
|x Geography
|x Land
|x Rangelands
|x Wetlands
|x Swamps
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4 |
|a Physical sciences
|x Earth sciences
|x Geography
|x Geomorphology
|x Bodies of water
|x Rivers
|x Riverbanks
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4 |
|a Applied sciences
|x Engineering
|x Civil engineering
|x Infrastructure
|x Transportation infrastructure
|x Roads
|x Roadside
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4 |
|a Economics
|x Economic disciplines
|x Economic geography
|x Real estate
|x Real property
|x Homesteads
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Physical sciences
|x Earth sciences
|x Geography
|x Geomorphology
|x Bodies of water
|x Rivers
|x Creeks
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Ecology
|x Ecosystems
|x Biomes
|x Shrublands
|x Thickets
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Agriculture
|x Agricultural sciences
|x Agronomy
|x Soil science
|x Soils
|x Riparian soils
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Physical sciences
|x Earth sciences
|x Geography
|x Geomorphology
|x Landforms
|x Fluvial landforms
|x Ravines
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Agriculture
|x Agricultural sciences
|x Agronomy
|x Soil science
|x Soils
|x Forest soils
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Agriculture
|x Agricultural sciences
|x Agronomy
|x Soil science
|x Soils
|x Alluvial soils
|x FLORISTICS, ECOLOGY, AND CONSERVATION
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| 655 |
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|a research-article
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1 |
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|a Kass, Lee B.
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
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|i Enthalten in
|t Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas
|d Botanical Research Institute of Texas
|g 12(2018), 1, Seite 323-368
|w (DE-627)729014452
|w (DE-600)2688544-X
|x 19345259
|7 nnns
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|g volume:12
|g year:2018
|g number:1
|g pages:323-368
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|u https://www.jstor.org/stable/44858935
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|d 12
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