Trophic niche and spatio-temporal changes in the feeding ecology of two sympatric species of coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus and P. laevis)

ABSTRACT: Prey selection can influence interactions among species, the composition and abundance of prey, and ultimately the movement of energy within the ecosystem. Different species of the exploited coral trout Plectropomus spp. often co-occur in reef environments, but their foraging behaviour and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine Ecology Progress Series. - Inter-Research, 1979. - 563(2017) vom: Jan., Seite 197-210
1. Verfasser: Matley, J. K. (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tobin, A. J., Simpfendorfer, C. A., Fisk, A. T., Heupel, M. R.
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Marine Ecology Progress Series
Schlagworte:Trophic position Resource use Niche partitioning Stable isotopes Competition Fisheries Foraging
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245 1 0 |a Trophic niche and spatio-temporal changes in the feeding ecology of two sympatric species of coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus and P. laevis) 
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520 |a ABSTRACT: Prey selection can influence interactions among species, the composition and abundance of prey, and ultimately the movement of energy within the ecosystem. Different species of the exploited coral trout Plectropomus spp. often co-occur in reef environments, but their foraging behaviour and ecological niches are largely unknown. To explore niche overlap and resource use of sympatric adult coral trout, stable isotopes (δ13C and δ15N) were quantified for 3 tissues (muscle, red blood cells, and plasma) collected between August 2013 and February 2014 from P. leopardus (n = 117) and P. laevis (n = 36) at 4 reefs in eastern Australia. Bayesian standard ellipses were used to show that prey selection of P. leopardus varied considerably from P. laevis, particularly from P. laevis in the blue-spot colour phase. Size of adult individuals had little influence on δ13C and δ15N values for P. leopardus and both footballer and blue-spot colour phases of P. laevis. Spatio-temporal comparisons of P. leopardus trophic positions, made by adjusting baseline algae and planktonic δ15N at each reef and sampling period, demonstrated that trophic positions varied in time and space, and warrants further investigation. This study highlights that sympatric species of coral trout have distinct ecological roles and will likely react differently to environmental disturbances and/or changes in habitat or prey composition. 
540 |a © Inter-Research 2017 
650 4 |a Trophic position 
650 4 |a Resource use 
650 4 |a Niche partitioning 
650 4 |a Stable isotopes 
650 4 |a Competition 
650 4 |a Fisheries 
650 4 |a Foraging 
655 4 |a research-article 
700 1 |a Tobin, A. J.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Simpfendorfer, C. A.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fisk, A. T.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Heupel, M. R.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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