Environmental gradients shift the direction of the relationship between native and alien plant species richness

Environmental gradients shift the direction of the relationship between native and alien plant species richness

Aim: To assess how environmental, biotic and anthropogenic factors shape native—alien plant species richness relationships across a heterogeneous landscape. Location: Banks Peninsula, New Zealand. Methods: We integrated a comprehensive floristic survey of over 1200 systematically located 6 × 6 m plo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diversity and Distributions. - Wiley. - 19(2013), 1/2, Seite 49-59
1. Verfasser: Tomasetto, Federico (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Duncan, Richard P., Hulme, Philip E.
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Diversity and Distributions
Schlagworte:Biological sciences Physical sciences
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520 |a Aim: To assess how environmental, biotic and anthropogenic factors shape native—alien plant species richness relationships across a heterogeneous landscape. Location: Banks Peninsula, New Zealand. Methods: We integrated a comprehensive floristic survey of over 1200 systematically located 6 × 6 m plots, with corresponding climate, environmental and anthropogenic data. General linear models examined variation in native and alien plant species richness across the entire landscape, between native- and alien-dominated plots, and within separate elevational bands. Results: Across all plots, there was a significant negative correlation between native and alien species richness, but this relationship differed within subsets of the data: the correlation was positive in alien-dominated plots but negative in native-dominated plots. Within separate elevational bands, native and alien species richness were positively correlated at lower elevations, but negatively correlated at higher elevations. Alien species richness tended to be high across the elevation gradient but peaked in warmer, mid- to low-elevation sites, while native species richness increased linearly with elevation. The negative relationship between native and alien species richness in native-dominated communities reflected a land-use gradient with low native and high alien richness in more heavily modified native-dominated vegetation. In contrast, native and alien richness were positively correlated in very heavily modified alien-dominated plots, most likely due to covariation along a gradient of management intensity. Main conclusions: Both positive and negative native—alien richness relationships can occur across the same landscape, depending on the plant community and the underlying human and environmental gradients examined. Human habitat modification, which is often confounded with environmental variation, can result in high alien and low native species richness in areas still dominated by native species. In the most heavily human modified areas, dominated by alien species, both native and alien species may be responding to similar underlying gradients. 
540 |a Copyright © 2013 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Botany  |x Plants 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Biological taxonomies  |x Species  |x Introduced species 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Biological taxonomies  |x Species 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Biological taxonomies  |x Species  |x Native species 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Ecology  |x Ecological processes  |x Ecological competition  |x Interspecific competition  |x Ecological invasion 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Ecology  |x Plant ecology 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Biological taxonomies  |x Species  |x Introduced species  |x Introduced plants 
650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Earth sciences  |x Geography  |x Geomorphology  |x Landforms  |x Coastal landforms  |x Peninsulas 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Botany  |x Plants  |x Grasses 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Ecology  |x Plant ecology  |x Vegetation  |x BIODIVERSITY RESEARCH 
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700 1 |a Duncan, Richard P.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hulme, Philip E.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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