Changes in distribution and decrease in numbers during migration of the bivalveMacoma balthica

ABSTRACT: The population development of the 1998 year class of the bivalveMacoma balthicawas studied by repeated sampling of a tidal flat area in the eastern Dutch Wadden Sea from May 1998 to August 2000. The juveniles migrated twice, once in mid-1998 from their primary settlement locations in the l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine Ecology Progress Series. - Inter-Research, 1979. - 233(2002) vom: Mai, Seite 117-130
1. Verfasser: Hiddink, J. G. (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wolff, W. J.
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2002
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Marine Ecology Progress Series
Schlagworte:Macoma balthica Nursery Migration Mortality Wadden Sea Social sciences Physical sciences Environmental studies Biological sciences Business
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245 1 0 |a Changes in distribution and decrease in numbers during migration of the bivalveMacoma balthica 
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520 |a ABSTRACT: The population development of the 1998 year class of the bivalveMacoma balthicawas studied by repeated sampling of a tidal flat area in the eastern Dutch Wadden Sea from May 1998 to August 2000. The juveniles migrated twice, once in mid-1998 from their primary settlement locations in the low sandy intertidal to the nursery in the high intertidal (spring migration, 25% of all juvenileM. balthicarelocated from low to high intertidal) and once in late 1998/early 1999 from the nursery to the low intertidal and the subtidal (winter migration, between 8 and 15% of all 0-group (less than 1 yr old)M. balthicarelocated from high to low intertidal). During winter,M. balthicamigration was most intensive at the lowest temperatures. Relative to the abundance on the tidal flats, the 1+ group (older than 1 yr)M. balthica(i.e. from the second summer onwards) were rare in the tidal channels of the Wadden Sea and were only slightly more common in the North Sea adjacent to the tidal inlet. During both the spring and winter migration, many bivalves disappeared from the tidal flat population. This could partly be explained by normal mortality and by emigration to the subtidal channels and the North Sea. The remaining mortality was probably due to the risks inherent in migration: predation during pelagic floating or not reaching the right locations. The number of bivalves that disappeared was very high. In spring, slightly more disappeared than relocated. In winter, > 4 times more bivalves disappeared than relocated. Migration is obviously a very dangerous activity, therefore great advantages must be associated with the nursery use that makes such migrations necessary. An analysis of literature data on the density ofM. balthicashows that in the eastern Dutch Wadden Sea, 90% of the population lives in the intertidal, about 10% in the adjacent North Sea, and a negligible fraction in the subtidal channels of the Wadden Sea. 
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650 4 |a Mortality 
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650 4 |a Social sciences  |x Human geography  |x Human migration 
650 4 |a Social sciences  |x Population studies  |x Mortality 
650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Earth sciences  |x Geography  |x Land  |x Rangelands  |x Wetlands  |x Tidal flats 
650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Earth sciences  |x Geography  |x Geomorphology  |x Bodies of water  |x Seas 
650 4 |a Environmental studies  |x Atmospheric sciences  |x Climatology  |x Seasons 
650 4 |a Social sciences  |x Population studies  |x Population characteristics  |x Population size 
650 4 |a Social sciences  |x Human geography  |x Human migration  |x Population migration 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Marine biology  |x Aquatic organisms  |x Plankton 
650 4 |a Business  |x Industry  |x Industrial sectors  |x Manufacturing industries  |x Consumer goods industries  |x Clothing industry  |x Clothing  |x Clothing accessories  |x Footwear  |x Overshoes  |x Spats 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Zoology  |x Animals  |x Young animals 
655 4 |a research-article 
700 1 |a Wolff, W. J.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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