DURIAN RIND SODA-ANTHRAQUINONE PULP AND PAPER: EFFECTS OF ELEMENTAL CHLORINE-FREE BLEACHING AND BEATING

A study was conducted to investigate the preliminary characteristics of soda-anthraquinone (soda-AQ) durian rind waste pulp and paper with the effects of elemental chlorine-free (ECF) bleaching and beating revolutions. Pulping was carried out using rotary digester with 0.1 % antraquinone, 20% active...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of Tropical Forest Science. - Forest Research Institute Malaysia. - 30(2018), 1, Seite 106-116
1. Verfasser:	Masrol, SR (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser:	Ibrahim, MHI, Adnan, S, Abdul Raub, R, Sa'adon, AM, Sukarno, KI, Yusoff, MFH
Format:	Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:	Journal of Tropical Forest Science
Schlagworte:	Physical sciences Applied sciences Business Biological sciences Arts


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245	1	0	\|a DURIAN RIND SODA-ANTHRAQUINONE PULP AND PAPER: EFFECTS OF ELEMENTAL CHLORINE-FREE BLEACHING AND BEATING
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520			\|a A study was conducted to investigate the preliminary characteristics of soda-anthraquinone (soda-AQ) durian rind waste pulp and paper with the effects of elemental chlorine-free (ECF) bleaching and beating revolutions. Pulping was carried out using rotary digester with 0.1 % antraquinone, 20% active alkali (NaOH), cooking time of 120 min and temperature of 170 °C. ECF bleaching with chlorine dioxide – alkali extraction – chlorine dioxide – alkali extraction – peroxide sequence and beating in the range of 0 to 1000 revolutions were applied to the unbeaten and unbleached pulp. ECF bleached pulp produced soda-AQ durian rind paper with greater tensile index, burst index, tear index, number of folds, brightness and scattering coefficients, but with slightly lower opacity compared with paper made from unbleached pulp. The results also showed that beating revolutions improved the overall physical and mechanical characteristics of durian rind soda-AQ pulp. Bleaching and beating enhanced the durian rind soda-AQ pulp fiber-to-fiber bonding and strength. Durian rind has potential characteristics as promising new material for papermaking.
540			\|a © Forest Research Institute Malaysia 2018
650		4	\|a Physical sciences \|x Chemistry \|x Chemical reactions \|x Chemical processes \|x Bleaching
650		4	\|a Applied sciences \|x Materials science \|x Materials processing \|x Pulping
650		4	\|a Business \|x Industry \|x Industrial sectors \|x Manufacturing industries \|x Forest products industry \|x Pulp and paper industry
650		4	\|a Physical sciences \|x Chemistry \|x Chemical elements \|x Halogens \|x Chlorine
650		4	\|a Biological sciences \|x Biology \|x Botany \|x Forestry
650		4	\|a Biological sciences \|x Ecology \|x Population ecology \|x Synecology \|x Biocenosis \|x Plant communities \|x Forests \|x Tropical forests
650		4	\|a Applied sciences \|x Engineering \|x Industrial engineering \|x Manufacturing engineering \|x Manufacturing \|x Manufacturing processes \|x Industrial refining
650		4	\|a Business \|x Business structures \|x Nonprofit organizations \|x Standards organizations
650		4	\|a Physical sciences \|x Chemistry \|x Chemical compounds \|x Chalcogenides \|x Oxides \|x Dioxides
650		4	\|a Arts \|x Applied arts \|x Decorative arts \|x Crafts \|x Paper art \|x Papermaking
655		4	\|a research-article
700	1		\|a Ibrahim, MHI \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Adnan, S \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Abdul Raub, R \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Sa'adon, AM \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Sukarno, KI \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Yusoff, MFH \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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773	1	8	\|g volume:30 \|g year:2018 \|g number:1 \|g pages:106-116
856	4	0	\|u https://www.jstor.org/stable/44468296 \|3 Volltext
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