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|a (JST)43872251
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|a eng
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|a Devlin, C. Leah
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a The Influence of Whaler William Scoresby, Jr. on the Arctic Observations of Sir James Lamont
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|c 2015
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|a Text
|b txt
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|a Computermedien
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|a Scottish adventurer James Lamont led hunting expeditions to Svalbard (1858 and 1859) and to Svalbard and Novaya Zemlya (1869 to 1871), voyages chronicled in his two publications, Seasons with the Sea-horses (1861) and Yachting in the Arctic Seas (1876). These works were modeled on the English whaler William Scoresby, Jr.'s An Account of the Arctic Regions, with a History and Description of the Northern Whale-Fishery, Vol. 1, written in 1820. Scoresby's book, as well as a correspondence with evolutionary theorist, Charles Darwin, inspired Lamont to pursue science during an Arctic hunt. Lamont's scientific endeavours included geographical surveys, the collection of geological specimens, and basic experiments in physical oceanography. However, most importantly, Lamont provided the first account of Arctic wildlife in the context of natural selection. Lamont's legacy as an Arctic explorer linked the early sea-hunters like Scoresby to a later generation of Victorian hunter-explorers, such as Benjamin Leigh Smith, who followed Lamont's lead and journeyed northward to hunt and conduct scientifically grounded explorations. James Lamont, aventurier écossais, a mené des expéditions de chasse au Svalbard (en 1858 et en 1859) ainsi qu'au Svalbard et à Novaya Zemlya (de 1869 à 1871). Il a raconté ses expéditions dans ses deux publications, Seasons with the Sea-horses (1861) et Yachting in the Arctic Seas (1876). Ces oeuvres prenaient modèle sur celle de William Scoresby, fils, chasseur de baleines anglais qui a publié An Account of the Arctic Regions, with a History and Description of the Northern Whale-Fishery, Vol. 1, en 1820. L'œuvre de William Scoresby de même que la correspondance avec Charles Darwin, théoricien évolutionnaire, a inspiré James Lamont à explorer l'aspect scientifique d'une de ses expéditions de chasse dans l'Arctique. À cette occasion, il a fait des levés géographiques, prélevé des échantillons géologiques et réalisé des expériences rudimentaires en océanographie physique. Mais qui plus est, James Lamont a fait les premiers récits sur la faune arctique dans le contexte de la sélection naturelle. Le travail effectué par James Lamont en tant qu'explorateur de l'Arctique a permis de faire le pont entre les premiers chasseurs de baleines comme William Scoresby et une génération plus tardive d'explorateurs-chasseurs victoriens, comme Benjamin Leigh Smith, qui a suivi les traces de Lamont vers le nord pour chasser et faire des explorations à caractère scientifique.
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|a Copyright Canada 2015 Arctic Institute of North America
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|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Zoology
|x Mammalogy
|x Cetology
|x Cetaceans
|x Whales
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|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Zoology
|x Animals
|x Mammals
|x Marine mammals
|x Seals
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|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Zoology
|x Animals
|x Mammals
|x Bears
|x Polar bears
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| 650 |
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|a Physical sciences
|x Earth sciences
|x Geography
|x Geomorphology
|x Bodies of water
|x Seas
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|a Business
|x Industry
|x Industrial sectors
|x Service industries
|x Transportation industries
|x Travel industry
|x Tourism
|x Cruises
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| 650 |
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|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Zoology
|x Animals
|x Mammals
|x Bears
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| 650 |
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|a Behavioral sciences
|x Human behavior
|x Hunting
|x Seal hunting
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| 650 |
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|a Applied sciences
|x Engineering
|x Transportation
|x Vehicles
|x Watercraft
|x Ships
|x Whaling ships
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|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Evolutionary studies
|x Evolutionary biology
|x Evolution
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|a History
|x Historical methodology
|x Historiography
|x Natural history
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|a research-article
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|i Enthalten in
|t Arctic
|d Arctic Institute of North America
|g 68(2015), 3, Seite 317-330
|w (DE-627)373326874
|w (DE-600)2126134-9
|x 00040843
|7 nnns
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|g volume:68
|g year:2015
|g number:3
|g pages:317-330
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|u https://www.jstor.org/stable/43872251
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|d 68
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|e 3
|h 317-330
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