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180604s2009 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a (DE-627)JST112406211
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|a (JST)27784507
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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| 100 |
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|a Mmari, Kristin
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 245 |
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|a Risk and protective factors for HIV among orphans and non-orphans in Tanzania
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|c 2009
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a Computermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a Online-Ressource
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|a The objectives of this study were to identify risk and protective factors for engaging in unsafe sex among orphans and non-orphans and to explore whether risk and protection differs by gender and orphan status. The study was carried out in Kisesa ward, in the Mwanza region of Northwest Tanzania. A combination of in-depth interviews and focus group discussions were used to collect data from girls and boys as well as from the female caregivers of orphans. Findings revealed that among young people who reported having unsafe sex, those who were female orphans were more likely to state that they 'had to have sex' to acquire food and clothing for their households. Caregivers believed that many young people who engage in sexual-risk behaviours do so because they are not provided with adequate supervision and moral guidance. The study suggests that programmes may need to target both girls and young women and their caregivers and create access to education and decent work opportunities. Les objectifs de cette étude étaient d'identifier les facteurs de risque et de protection influençant la décision d'avoir des rapports sexuels à risque, chez les orphelins et les non orphelins, et d'évaluer si le risque et la protection diffèrent en fonction du genre et du statut selon d'orphelin. L'étude a été conduite dans le Kisesa ward, dans la région du Mwanza, située au Nord Ouest de la Tanzanie. Une combinaison d'entretiens en profondeur et de groupes cible a été utilisée pour recueillir des données sur des filles et des garçons, ainsi que sur les aidants de sexe féminin des orphelins. Les résultats révèlent que parmi les jeunes ayant indiqué avoir des rapports sexuels non protégés, ce sont les filles orphelines qui sont les plus susceptibles de déclarer «avoir été obligées d'avoir ce type de rapports» afin de se procurer de la nourriture et des vêtements pour leur foyer. Les aidantes croient que beaucoup des jeunes qui ont ces comportements sexuels à risque se retrouvent dans ces situations parce qu'ils sont mal supervisés et conseillés au plan moral. L'étude suggère que les programmes devraient cibler aussi bien les filles et les jeunes femmes que leurs aidantes, et leur assurer un accès à l'éducation et à des emplois corrects. El objectivo de este estudio fue identificar cuáles son los factores de riesgo y protección a la hora de participar en relaciones sexuales poco seguras entre huérfanos y no huérfanos y analizar si este riesgo y protección es diferente en función del género y estado de orfandad. Este estudio fue llevado a cabo en el hospital de Kisesa, en la región de Mwanza al noroeste de Tanzania. Se recabaron datos de chicas y chicos así como de las cuidadoras de los huérfanos a partir de una combinación de entrevistas exhaustivas y grupos de trabajo. Los resultados indicaron que entre los jóvenes que informaron tener relaciones sexuales no seguras, las que eran huérfanas tenían más probabilidad de indicar que "habían estado obligadas a tener relaciones sexuales" para adquirir alimentos y ropa para sus hogares. Las cuidadoras creían que muchos jóvenes participan en conductas de riesgo sexual porque no reciben la supervisión adecuada y pautas morales. En este estudio sugerimos que sería necesario crear programas destinados a mujeres jóvenes y adolescentes, y sus cuidadoras, y crear acceso a la educación y a oportunidades laborales decentes.
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|a Copyright © 2009 Taylor & Francis
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Behavioral sciences
|x Sociology
|x Human societies
|x Social institutions
|x Families
|x Orphans
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Applied sciences
|x Research methods
|x Survey research
|x Survey methods
|x Focus groups
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Behavioral sciences
|x Sociology
|x Human societies
|x Social institutions
|x Families
|x Family members
|x Parents
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Economics
|x Economic disciplines
|x Labor economics
|x Employment
|x Occupations
|x Medical personnel
|x Caregivers
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Health sciences
|x Medical conditions
|x Diseases
|x Immune system diseases
|x AIDS
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Behavioral sciences
|x Human behavior
|x Human sexual behavior
|x Unsafe sex
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Social sciences
|x Population studies
|x Human populations
|x Persons
|x Children
|x Adolescents
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| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Social sciences
|x Population studies
|x Human populations
|x Persons
|x Children
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Microbiology
|x Microorganisms
|x Viruses
|x Oncogenic viruses
|x Retroviridae
|x Lentivirus
|x Primate lentiviruses
|x HIV
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Developmental biology
|x Reproduction
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| 655 |
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4 |
|a research-article
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Michaelis, Annie
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Kiro, Kagemlo
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
0 |
8 |
|i Enthalten in
|t Culture, Health & Sexuality
|d Taylor & Francis, Ltd.
|g 11(2009), 8, Seite 799-809
|w (DE-627)320628132
|w (DE-600)2023577-X
|x 14645351
|7 nnns
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| 773 |
1 |
8 |
|g volume:11
|g year:2009
|g number:8
|g pages:799-809
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| 856 |
4 |
0 |
|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691050902919085
|3 Volltext
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|d 11
|j 2009
|e 8
|h 799-809
|