An Analysis of Arrow and String Bag Craft Variability in the Upper Sepik and Central New Guinea

An Analysis of Arrow and String Bag Craft Variability in the Upper Sepik and Central New Guinea

This paper describes an analysis of relationships between language, geography and material culture in the upper Sepik region of New Guinea. We used Mantel tests and principal coordinate analysis to assess and compare the associations between arrow and string bag crafts and language and geographical...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Oceania. - John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd., 1930. - 81(2011), 3, Seite 259-279
1. Verfasser: Fyfe, Andrew (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bolton, Jill
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Oceania
Schlagworte:Applied sciences Physical sciences Linguistics Social sciences Behavioral sciences Arts
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245 1 3 |a An Analysis of Arrow and String Bag Craft Variability in the Upper Sepik and Central New Guinea 
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520 |a This paper describes an analysis of relationships between language, geography and material culture in the upper Sepik region of New Guinea. We used Mantel tests and principal coordinate analysis to assess and compare the associations between arrow and string bag crafts and language and geographical distance. The Mantel tests resulted in a significant association between each class' craft variability and both geographical distance and language, however, after statistical control was applied to either of the independent variables only a significant association with geographical distance remained. We argue that these results indicate craft techniques were readily disseminated and that craft distributions are unlikely to reflect any deeper historical relationships between groups. The spatial autocorrelation of arrow crafts was particularly great. A comparison of the principal coordinate analysis plots indicates a greater degree of diffusion and synthesis had taken place between lowland and highland arrow craft traditions. We conclude that the more intensive learning regimes needed to master string bag craft techniques, as well as a greater degree of interdependence between string bag components, had ensured more abrupt differences between bag types resulting in a more moderate degree of spatial autocorrelation. 
540 |a © University of Sydney 2011 
650 4 |a Applied sciences  |x Technology  |x Storage  |x Storage containers  |x Bags  |x String bags 
650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Earth sciences  |x Geography 
650 4 |a Linguistics  |x Language 
650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Earth sciences  |x Geography  |x Geomorphology  |x Topography  |x Highlands 
650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Earth sciences  |x Geography  |x Geomorphology  |x Topography  |x Lowlands 
650 4 |a Social sciences  |x Archaeology  |x Material culture 
650 4 |a Behavioral sciences  |x Anthropology  |x Applied anthropology  |x Linguistic anthropology 
650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Earth sciences  |x Geography  |x Geographic regions 
650 4 |a Linguistics 
650 4 |a Arts  |x Applied arts  |x Manual arts  |x Textile art  |x Needlework  |x Braiding 
655 4 |a research-article 
700 1 |a Bolton, Jill  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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