Forty Years of Vegetation Change on the Missouri River Floodplain

Comparative inventories in 1969 and 1970 and in 2008 of vegetation from 30 forest stands downstream of Garrison Dam on the Missouri River in central North Dakota showed (a) a sharp decline in cottonwood regeneration; (b) a strong compositional shift toward dominance by green ash; and (c) large incre...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	BioScience. - Oxford University Press. - 62(2012), 2, Seite 123-135
Format:	Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:	BioScience
Schlagworte:	riparian cottonwood deltas restoration reservoirs Physical sciences Applied sciences Biological sciences


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245	1	0	\|a Forty Years of Vegetation Change on the Missouri River Floodplain
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520			\|a Comparative inventories in 1969 and 1970 and in 2008 of vegetation from 30 forest stands downstream of Garrison Dam on the Missouri River in central North Dakota showed (a) a sharp decline in cottonwood regeneration; (b) a strong compositional shift toward dominance by green ash; and (c) large increases in invasive understory species, such as smooth brome, reed canary grass, and Canada thistle. These changes, and others discovered during remeasurement, have been caused by a complex of factors, some related to damming (altered hydrologic and sediment regimes, delta formation, and associated wet–dry cycles) and some not (diseases and expansion of invasive plants). Dominance of green ash, however, may be short lived, given the likelihood that the emerald ash borer will arrive in the Dakotas in 5–10 years, with potentially devastating effects. The prospects for recovery of this valuable ecosystem, rich in ecosystem goods and services and in American history, are daunting.
540			\|a .
650		4	\|a riparian
650		4	\|a cottonwood
650		4	\|a deltas
650		4	\|a restoration
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650		4	\|a Physical sciences \|x Earth sciences \|x Geography \|x Geomorphology \|x Landforms \|x Fluvial landforms \|x Alluvial landforms \|x Alluvial plains \|x Floodplains
650		4	\|a Applied sciences \|x Engineering \|x Civil engineering \|x Hydraulic structures \|x Dams
650		4	\|a Biological sciences \|x Ecology \|x Population ecology \|x Synecology \|x Biocenosis \|x Plant communities \|x Forests \|x Riparian forests
650		4	\|a Biological sciences \|x Biology \|x Botany \|x Plant ecology \|x Forest ecology \|x Forest ecosystems \|x Forest communities \|x Forest stands
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650		4	\|a Physical sciences \|x Earth sciences \|x Geography \|x Geomorphology \|x Landforms \|x Fluvial landforms \|x Alluvial landforms \|x Alluvial plains \|x River deltas
650		4	\|a Biological sciences \|x Biology \|x Botany \|x Forestry \|x Silviculture \|x Silvicultural practices \|x Forest regeneration
650		4	\|a Biological sciences \|x Biology \|x Botany \|x Dendrology \|x Trees
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650		4	\|a Physical sciences \|x Earth sciences \|x Geography \|x Geomorphology \|x Bodies of water \|x Natural reservoirs
650		4	\|a Physical sciences \|x Earth sciences \|x Geography \|x Geomorphology \|x Landforms \|x Fluvial landforms \|x Alluvial landforms \|x Alluvial plains \|x Floodplains
650		4	\|a Applied sciences \|x Engineering \|x Civil engineering \|x Hydraulic structures \|x Dams
650		4	\|a Biological sciences \|x Ecology \|x Population ecology \|x Synecology \|x Biocenosis \|x Plant communities \|x Forests \|x Riparian forests
650		4	\|a Biological sciences \|x Biology \|x Botany \|x Plant ecology \|x Forest ecology \|x Forest ecosystems \|x Forest communities \|x Forest stands
650		4	\|a Biological sciences \|x Biology \|x Biological taxonomies \|x Species
650		4	\|a Physical sciences \|x Earth sciences \|x Geography \|x Geomorphology \|x Landforms \|x Fluvial landforms \|x Alluvial landforms \|x Alluvial plains \|x River deltas
650		4	\|a Biological sciences \|x Biology \|x Botany \|x Forestry \|x Silviculture \|x Silvicultural practices \|x Forest regeneration
650		4	\|a Biological sciences \|x Biology \|x Botany \|x Dendrology \|x Trees
650		4	\|a Physical sciences \|x Earth sciences \|x Geography \|x Geomorphology \|x Landforms \|x Fluvial landforms \|x Fluvial channels
650		4	\|a Physical sciences \|x Earth sciences \|x Geography \|x Geomorphology \|x Bodies of water \|x Natural reservoirs \|x Articles
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