Utilization of lime sludge waste from paper mills for fish culture

Utilization of lime sludge waste from paper mills for fish culture

Lime sludge (mud) waste from a paper mill at Jagiroad, Assam (Hindustan Paper Corporation Limited) can be used as a cheaper alternative source of liming for management of acidic water in the fish ponds of Assam. Lime sludge waste has no toxic substances, but contains 66.5% calcium carbonate. To main...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current Science. - Current Science Association. - 90(2006), 8, Seite 1126-1130
1. Verfasser: Deka, S. (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yasmin, S.
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Current Science
Schlagworte:Physical sciences Applied sciences Business Biological sciences Environmental studies
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520 |a Lime sludge (mud) waste from a paper mill at Jagiroad, Assam (Hindustan Paper Corporation Limited) can be used as a cheaper alternative source of liming for management of acidic water in the fish ponds of Assam. Lime sludge waste has no toxic substances, but contains 66.5% calcium carbonate. To maintain the alkalinity level of water, 1.5 times more lime sludge waste is required compared to pure lime. Parameters like pH, conductivity, free carbon dioxide, total hardness and dissolved oxygen are increased due to application of lime sludge waste from the paper mill, which are beneficial to the fish as well as fish food organisms. The heavy metals found in the lime sludge waste were below permissible level. Lime sludge has no adverse impact on growth and development of fish, rather it has some beneficial effect on production of fish. 
540 |a © 2006 Current Science Association 
650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Earth sciences  |x Geography  |x Geomorphology  |x Bodies of water  |x Ponds 
650 4 |a Applied sciences  |x Materials science  |x Materials  |x Waste materials  |x Organic waste  |x Fish waste 
650 4 |a Applied sciences  |x Materials science  |x Materials  |x Waste materials  |x Organic waste  |x Waste paper 
650 4 |a Business  |x Industry  |x Industrial sectors  |x Manufacturing industries  |x Forest products industry  |x Pulp and paper industry  |x Paper mills 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Agriculture  |x Agricultural sciences  |x Fisheries science  |x Fish culture 
650 4 |a Environmental studies  |x Environmental quality  |x Environmental degradation  |x Environmental pollution  |x Pollutants  |x Industrial effluents  |x Pulp and paper mill effluents 
650 4 |a Applied sciences  |x Engineering  |x Civil engineering  |x Sanitary engineering  |x Environmental engineering  |x Waste management  |x Waste utilization 
650 4 |a Applied sciences  |x Materials science  |x Material properties  |x Hardness 
650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Chemistry  |x Chemical properties  |x Alkalinity 
650 4 |a Applied sciences  |x Materials science  |x Materials  |x Waste materials  |x Sludge  |x RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS 
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