Tram or dam? A comparison of kauri logging transportation methods in the Kauaeranga Valley, New Zealand, 1871-1928

Logging of kauri timber from the northern regions of New Zealand (NZ) in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries played a major part in the development of the colony and, later, fledgling nation. Kauri timber also provided a very early source of export income. Mature kauri trees were of massive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Australasian Historical Archaeology. - The Australasian Society for Historical Archaeology. - 31(2013) vom: Jan., Seite 78-87
1. Verfasser: WILTON, DAVID (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: SOLTANI, LAYA ZARIF
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Australasian Historical Archaeology
Schlagworte:Applied sciences Biological sciences Physical sciences Business Economics
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520 |a Logging of kauri timber from the northern regions of New Zealand (NZ) in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries played a major part in the development of the colony and, later, fledgling nation. Kauri timber also provided a very early source of export income. Mature kauri trees were of massive size and their growing locations in remote, rugged, bush-covered terrain meant that innovative transportation methods had to be adopted to harvest them. One such method was a system of driving dams, constructed within a river catchment, and tripped in a synchronized fashion when full (of logs and water). This study utilized GIS technology to develop a volumetric model of the driving dam system in the Kauaeranga Valley, which provides insights into how the system worked (particularly, its efficiency) and facilitated a comparison with other early systems of transporting logs (particularly tramways). 
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650 4 |a Applied sciences  |x Engineering  |x Civil engineering  |x Hydraulic structures  |x Dams 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Agriculture  |x Agricultural products  |x Plant products  |x Forest products  |x Timber 
650 4 |a Applied sciences  |x Materials science  |x Physical damage  |x Flood damage 
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650 4 |a Business  |x Industry  |x Industrial sectors  |x Manufacturing industries  |x Forest products industry  |x Timber industry  |x Logging 
650 4 |a Economics  |x Microeconomics  |x Economic costs and benefits  |x Economic costs  |x Operating costs 
650 4 |a Applied sciences  |x Engineering  |x Transportation 
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650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Earth sciences  |x Geography  |x Geomorphology  |x Geologic provinces  |x Structural basins  |x Watersheds 
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