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|a (JST)43187460
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|a eng
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|a Knudson, Kelly J.
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND PALEOMOBILITY IN THE ANDEAN MIDDLE HORIZON: RADIOGENIC STRONTIUM ISOTOPE ANALYSES IN THE SAN PEDRO DE ATACAMA OASES OF NORTHERN CHILE
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|c 2014
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|a Text
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|a Despite a long history of research, interactions between the Tiwanaku polity of the Andean Middle Horizon (ca. A.D. 500-1100) and the San Pedro de Atacama oases of northern Chile remain controversial. Here, we investigate Middle Horizon interactions through an isotopie identification of the geographic origins of individuals buried in San Pedro de Atacama cemeteries and present the largest radiogenic strontium isotope dataset generated, to date, for the Andes. For individuals in Middle Horizon San Pedro de Atacama cemeteries of Casa Parroquial, Coyo Oriental, Coyo-3, Larache, Quitor-5, Solcor-3, Solcor Plaza, Solor-3, and Tchecar Túmulo Sur, mean tooth enamel and bone ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr = .70834 ± .00172 (2σ, n = 273). Overall, the mean ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr values from Middle Horizon San Pedro de Atacama cemeteries support the idea that interactions between Atácamenos and inhabitants of other regions varied by ayllu, an Andean kin-based community structure, with some ayllus incorporating individuals with a wider variety of geographic origins than others. When our interpretations of the radiogenic strontium isotope data are contextualized with analyses of mortuary behavior and recent biodistance analyses, we argue that the San Pedro de Atacama oases appear to be have been inhabited by culturally and biologically diverse groups, rather than by large numbers of colonists from the Tiwanaku capital and the Lake Titicaca Basin. A pesar de una larga historia de investigación, las interacciones en el Horizonte Medio Andino (ca. 500-1100 d.C.) entre los Tiwanaku y los habitantes de San Pedro de Atacama siguen siendo polémicas. En este manuscrito investigamos estas interacciones a través de la identificación isotópica de los orígenes geográficos de individuos enterrados en cementerios del Horizonte Medio en San Pedro de Atacama, y presentamos la mayor colección de datos de isótopos de estroncio generada, hasta la fecha, en los Andes. Los resultados obtenidos para los individuos de los cementerios de Casa Parroquial, Coyo Oriental, Coyo-3, Larache, Quitor-5, Solcor-3, Solcor Plaza, Solor-3, y Tchecar Túmulo Sur, muestran que el promedio ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr de esmalte dental y de huesos es .70834 ± .00172 (2σ, n = 273). En general, los valores promedios de ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr de los cementerios del Horizonte Medio en San Pedro de Atacama apoyan la idea de que las interacciones entre los atácamenos y los habitantes de otras regiones variaron por ayllu, con algunos ayllus incorporando más individuos de otras regiones que otros. Los resultados sugieren además amplia variedad de orígenes geográficos para los individuos fuereños. Cuando nuestras interpretaciones de los datos isotópicos se contextualizan con estudios del espacio mortuorio y análisis recientes de distancias biológicas, sostenemos que los oasis de San Pedro de Atacama parecen haber sido habitados por una población local con apenas una pequeña contribución de individuos cultural y biológicamente diversos. Los nuevos datos favorecen la idea de que no hubo un gran número de colonos de la capital de Tiwanaku y la de cuenca del lago Titicaca en los oasis atácamenos, a pesar del impacto cultural que esa cultura tuvo en el desarrollo local.
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|a Copyright © 2014 Society for American Archaeology
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|a Physical sciences
|x Physics
|x Microphysics
|x Atomic physics
|x Atoms
|x Isotopes
|x Strontium isotopes
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Physical sciences
|x Earth sciences
|x Geography
|x Geomorphology
|x Topography
|x Oases
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Behavioral sciences
|x Anthropology
|x Applied anthropology
|x Cultural anthropology
|x Cultural customs
|x Burial practices
|x Cemeteries
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Physical sciences
|x Chemistry
|x Chemical elements
|x Alkaline earth metals
|x Strontium
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Physical sciences
|x Earth sciences
|x Geography
|x Geomorphology
|x Geologic provinces
|x Structural basins
|x Watersheds
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Information science
|x Data products
|x Datasets
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Anatomy
|x Digestive system
|x Mouth
|x Teeth
|x Tooth enamel
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Anatomy
|x Body tissues
|x Connective tissues
|x Bones
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| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biogeography
|x Geographic origins
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Social sciences
|x Archaeology
|x Material culture
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| 655 |
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4 |
|a research-article
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1 |
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|a Torres-Rouff, Christina
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
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|i Enthalten in
|t Latin American Antiquity
|d Society for American Archaeology
|g 25(2014), 2, Seite 170-188
|w (DE-627)330704311
|w (DE-600)2050681-8
|x 10456635
|7 nnns
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| 773 |
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|g volume:25
|g year:2014
|g number:2
|g pages:170-188
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|u https://www.jstor.org/stable/43187460
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|d 25
|j 2014
|e 2
|h 170-188
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