|
|
|
|
LEADER |
01000caa a22002652 4500 |
001 |
JST106245023 |
003 |
DE-627 |
005 |
20240624154550.0 |
007 |
cr uuu---uuuuu |
008 |
180530s2011 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
035 |
|
|
|a (DE-627)JST106245023
|
035 |
|
|
|a (JST)41412818
|
040 |
|
|
|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
|
041 |
|
|
|a eng
|
100 |
1 |
|
|a Christophers, Brett
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
|
245 |
1 |
0 |
|a Revisiting the Urbanization of Capital
|
264 |
|
1 |
|c 2011
|
336 |
|
|
|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
|
337 |
|
|
|a Computermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
|
338 |
|
|
|a Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
|
520 |
|
|
|a In a recent interview, David Harvey referred to the initial stages of the ongoing global economic crisis as a "financial crisis of urbanization." This article explores and substantiates Harvey's argument by returning to the thesis of capital switching that Harvey, following Henri Lefebvre, initially expounded in the 1970s and 1980s. The nub of this argument was that as capitalist production edges toward periodic crises of overaccumulation, capital "switches" from production per se into production of the urban built environment as a means to absorb surplus capital and hence avert—if only temporarily—crisis. Although Harvey's thesis has proven extremely influential among political economists, urban theorists, and geographers of various stripes, previous attempts to buttress it with empirical evidence have failed to unearth any demonstrable switching dynamic of the kind Harvey theorizes. This article analyzes data for the years leading up to 2007 and the unfolding of the current economic crisis. Focusing primarily on the United Kingdom, it presents two separate analyses that suggest a clear pattern of capital switching into the built environment since the turn of the millennium: first, a switching of overall private-sector expenditures and, second, a switching of pension fund investment. Together, the analyses place urbanization, following Harvey, at the heart of contemporary economic crisis. 在最近的采访中,大卫哈维提到当前的全球经济危机是"城市化金融危机"的初始阶段。关于资本交换, 先是哈维,继以弗斐尔,最初阐述于20 世纪70 年代和80 年代,通过回顾哈维的这篇论文,本文探讨和 证实了晗维的说法。这个观点的要点是,资本主义生产渐进地导致过度积累周期性危机,资本从生产"切 换开关"到城市建筑环境的生产,为此为手段吸收过剩的资本,从而避免危机,即使只是暂时性地避免。 虽然哈维的论文己被证明对政治经济学家,城市理论家,各类分支的地理学家们极具影响力,以前对该论 点通过经验证据来支持它的尝试都未能找到哈维理论里的那种明显的切换动态。本文分析了直至2007 年 和当前的经济危机展开前的数据。研究重点以英国为主,提供了两个独立的分析,提出了一个始发于世纪 之交资本向建筑环境切换的清晰格局z 首先,向整体私营部门开支的切换:其次,向养老基金投资的切 换。总之,追随哈维的理论,本研究认为城市化是当代经济危机的核心。关键词m;, 主t;fi En una entrevista reciente, David Harvey se refirió a las estapas iniciales de la actual crisis económica global como un "crisis financiera de la urbanización." Este artículo explora y verifica el argumento de Harvey retornando a la tesis de la sustitución del capital que aquél, siguiendo a Henri Lefebvre, había expuesto inicialmente en las décadas de los 1970 y 1980. El meollo de ese argumento era que a medida que la producción capitalista se aproxima a sus crisis periódicas de sobreacumulación, el capital "salta" de la producción per se a la producción del entorno urbano construido como un mecanismo para absorber los excedentes de capital y así conjurar—aunque solo temporalmente—la crisis. Aunque la tesis de Harvey ha resultado extremadamente influyente entre economistas políticos, teóricos urbanos y geógrafos de varias líneas, los intentos previos al que acometemos para respaldarla con evidencia empírica han fallado en la búsqueda de alguna dinámica de sustitución demostrable del tipo que Harvey teoriza. Este artículo analiza datos de los años que que llevan al 2007 y al desenvolvimiento de la actual crisis económica. Enfocándose primariamente en el Reino Unido, el artículo presenta dos análisis separados que sugieren un claro patrón de sustitución capitalista por el entorno construido desde el giro del milenio: primero, una sustitución generalizada de los gastos del sector privado, y, segundo, una sustitución de las inversiones en el fondo pensionai. En conjunto, los análisis colocan a la urbanización, siguiendo a Harvey, en el corazón de la crisis económica contemporánea.
|
540 |
|
|
|a © 2011 Association of American Geographers
|
650 |
|
4 |
|a Business
|x Business administration
|x Business management
|x Capital management
|x Capital investments
|
650 |
|
4 |
|a Economics
|x Economic disciplines
|x Financial economics
|x Finance
|x Financial investments
|
650 |
|
4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Ecology
|x Human ecology
|x Built environments
|
650 |
|
4 |
|a Business
|x Business administration
|x Human resources
|x Employee compensation
|x Employee benefits
|x Employee benefit plans
|x Pension plans
|x Pension funds
|
650 |
|
4 |
|a Economics
|x Economic conditions
|x Economic crises
|
650 |
|
4 |
|a Economics
|x Economic policy
|x Public finance
|x Public investments
|x Economic investment
|
650 |
|
4 |
|a Social sciences
|x Urban studies
|x Urbanization
|
650 |
|
4 |
|a Economics
|x Economic disciplines
|x Financial economics
|x Finance
|x Financial investments
|x Investment analysis
|
650 |
|
4 |
|a Economics
|x Economic disciplines
|x Financial economics
|x Finance
|x Financial investments
|x Investment funds
|
650 |
|
4 |
|a Economics
|x Economic theory
|x Capitalism
|x People, Place, and Region
|
655 |
|
4 |
|a research-article
|
773 |
0 |
8 |
|i Enthalten in
|t Annals of the Association of American Geographers
|d Blackwell Publishers, 1911
|g 101(2011), 6, Seite 1347-1364
|w (DE-627)300589182
|w (DE-600)1482449-8
|x 14678306
|7 nnns
|
773 |
1 |
8 |
|g volume:101
|g year:2011
|g number:6
|g pages:1347-1364
|
856 |
4 |
0 |
|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2011.583569
|3 Volltext
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_USEFLAG_A
|
912 |
|
|
|a SYSFLAG_A
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_JST
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_11
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_20
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_22
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_24
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_31
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_39
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_40
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_60
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_62
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_63
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_69
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_70
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_90
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_100
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_110
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_120
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_151
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_206
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_224
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_285
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_370
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_374
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_702
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2001
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2003
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2005
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2006
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2007
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2008
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2009
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2010
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2011
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2014
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2015
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2018
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2020
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2021
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2025
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2026
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2027
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2031
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2034
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2038
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2044
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2048
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2050
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2055
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2056
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2057
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2061
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2106
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2107
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2111
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2113
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2147
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2148
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2190
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2232
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2470
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2507
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2933
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2949
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_2950
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4012
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4035
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4037
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4046
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4112
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4125
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4126
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4242
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4246
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4249
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4251
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4305
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4306
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4307
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4313
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4322
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4323
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4324
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4325
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4335
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4338
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4346
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4393
|
912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_4700
|
951 |
|
|
|a AR
|
952 |
|
|
|d 101
|j 2011
|e 6
|h 1347-1364
|