Does global stoichiometric theory apply to bryophytes? Tests across an elevation × soil age ecosystem matrix on Mauna Loa, Hawaii

1. General hypotheses have related nutrient stoichiometry to physiology and structure for tracheophytes across global resource gradients. These hypotheses have not been tested on bryophytes despite their importance in numerous ecosystem processes. 2. Twelve bryophyte species were sampled across an e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Ecology. - Cambridge University Press, 1913. - 99(2011), 1, Seite 122-134
1. Verfasser: Waite, Mashuri (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sack, Lawren
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2011
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of Ecology
Schlagworte:Biological sciences Applied sciences Physical sciences
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520 |a 1. General hypotheses have related nutrient stoichiometry to physiology and structure for tracheophytes across global resource gradients. These hypotheses have not been tested on bryophytes despite their importance in numerous ecosystem processes. 2. Twelve bryophyte species were sampled across an elevation X soil age matrix representing a dramatic range of climates on Mauna Loa, Hawaii. 3. We tested six major hypotheses for the relationship of tissue nutrients to environment and morphology, and for differences in composition between bryophytes and tracheophytes. 4. Results supported stoichiometric theory. Mass-based nutrient concentrations increased with soil nutrient availability; area-based nutrient concentrations increased with irradiance as mediated by bryophyte canopy mass per area; N and P followed the general scaling shown previously for tracheophytes; and Ñ increased and N:P decreased with elevation consistent with increasing cold tolerance. 5. Synthesis. These findings extend the generality of stoichiometric theory, pointing to convergent physiological responses across distantly related lineages, operating across local and global resource gradients. 
540 |a © 2011 British Ecological Society 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Botany  |x Bryology  |x Bryophytes 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Ecology  |x Human ecology 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Botany  |x Plants  |x Vascular plants 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Agriculture  |x Agricultural sciences  |x Agrology  |x Soil chemistry  |x Soil nutrients 
650 4 |a Applied sciences  |x Engineering  |x Civil engineering  |x Geotechnical engineering  |x Soil properties  |x Soil physical properties  |x Soil age 
650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Chemistry  |x Chemical reactions  |x Stoichiometry 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Botany  |x Plants 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Ecology  |x Ecosystems 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Biological taxonomies  |x Species 
650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Earth sciences  |x Geography  |x Geomorphology  |x Topography  |x Topographical elevation  |x Ecophysiology 
655 4 |a research-article 
700 1 |a Sack, Lawren  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:99  |g year:2011  |g number:1  |g pages:122-134 
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