'Fishing' for Alternatives to Mountaintop Mining in Southern West Virginia

Mountaintop removal mining (MTR) is a major industry in southern West Virginia with many detrimental effects for small to mid-sized streams, and interest in alternative, sustainable industries is on the rise. As a first step in a larger effort to assess the value of sport fisheries in southern West...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	Ambio. - Springer Science + Business Media. - 42(2013), 3, Seite 298-308
1. Verfasser:	McGarvey, Daniel J. (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser:	Johnston, John M.
Format:	Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:	Ambio
Schlagworte:	Physical sciences Biological sciences Business Economics Applied sciences


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520			\|a Mountaintop removal mining (MTR) is a major industry in southern West Virginia with many detrimental effects for small to mid-sized streams, and interest in alternative, sustainable industries is on the rise. As a first step in a larger effort to assess the value of sport fisheries in southern West Virginia, we estimate the potential abundances of two popular sport fishes—smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)—in the Coal River Basin (CRB). A self-thinning model that incorporates net primary production and terrestrial insect subsidies is first used to predict potential densities of adult (age 1+) small-mouth bass and brook trout. Predicted densities (fish ha–1) are then multiplied by the surface area of the CRB stream network (ha) to estimate regional abundance. Median predicted abundances of bass and trout are 38 806 and 118 094 fish (total abundances with the CRB), respectively. However, when streams that intersect permitted MTR areas in the CRB are removed from the dataset, predicted abundances of bass and trout decrease by ∼ 12–14 %. We conclude that significant potential exists in the CRB to capitalize on sport fisheries, but MTR may be undermining this potential.
540			\|a © Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
650		4	\|a Physical sciences \|x Earth sciences \|x Hydrology \|x Limnology \|x Surface water \|x Streams
650		4	\|a Biological sciences \|x Biology \|x Zoology \|x Animals \|x Fish \|x Trout
650		4	\|a Biological sciences \|x Biology \|x Zoology \|x Animals \|x Fish \|x Freshwater fishes \|x Freshwater bass
650		4	\|a Business \|x Industry \|x Industrial sectors \|x Extractive industries \|x Mining industries \|x Coal mining \|x Mountaintop removal mining
650		4	\|a Biological sciences \|x Ecology \|x Population ecology \|x Synecology \|x Habitats \|x Aquatic habitats \|x Stream habitats
650		4	\|a Economics \|x Economic disciplines \|x Agricultural economics \|x Fishery economics
650		4	\|a Biological sciences \|x Biology \|x Zoology \|x Animals \|x Fish \|x Freshwater fishes
650		4	\|a Physical sciences \|x Earth sciences \|x Geography \|x Geomorphology \|x Geologic provinces \|x Structural basins \|x River basins
650		4	\|a Applied sciences \|x Engineering \|x Energy engineering \|x Fuels \|x Fossil fuels \|x Coal
650		4	\|a Biological sciences \|x Biology \|x Zoology \|x Animals \|x Fish \|x REPORT
655		4	\|a research-article
700	1		\|a Johnston, John M. \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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773	1	8	\|g volume:42 \|g year:2013 \|g number:3 \|g pages:298-308
856	4	0	\|u https://www.jstor.org/stable/24708847 \|3 Volltext
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952			\|d 42 \|j 2013 \|e 3 \|h 298-308