"Children First" – The Motherhood of Man Movement and single motherhood in 1940s and 1950s New Zealand

Abstract In New Zealand, moral and religious influences have long painted single mothers as unscrupulous threats to the sexual and societal status quo. In the 1950s, a formative era for the development of women’s reproductive and sexual rights, organisations like the Motherhood of Man began to confr...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	Records of the Auckland Museum. - Auckland War Memorial Museum. - 52(2017) vom: Jan., Seite 1-7
1. Verfasser:	Cussen, Ione (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:	Records of the Auckland Museum
Schlagworte:	maternity home adoption babies single mothers Motherhood of Man Movement Behavioral sciences Social sciences Health sciences Biological sciences


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520			\|a Abstract In New Zealand, moral and religious influences have long painted single mothers as unscrupulous threats to the sexual and societal status quo. In the 1950s, a formative era for the development of women’s reproductive and sexual rights, organisations like the Motherhood of Man began to confront this long-standing image of single mothers as fallen women in need of redemption. The Motherhood of Man Movement challenged the fear-based sexual education model, which gave little practical knowledge about how to avoid pregnancy, and instead attempted to provide care for single mothers in need, without the often-oppressive philosophy of church-run homes. Inadvertently, the Movement also highlighted New Zealand’s ill equipped adoption policies through its own misdemeanours. A 1953 incident allegedly saw the President of the Motherhood of Man Movement abuse her authority as a caregiver, coerce women to give up their babies and on-sell these babies to desperate adoptive parents, and avoid proper adoption procedures all together. Not only did this spark public outrage, but it also contributed to the introduction of theAdoption Actof 1955 which tightened adoption laws in New Zealand. This particular issue in the Motherhood of Man’s history provides an opportunity to explore the developments and shortcomings of this formative era, which gave reformers a basis to construct better models for the care of single mothers in future decades.
650		4	\|a maternity home
650		4	\|a adoption
650		4	\|a babies
650		4	\|a single mothers
650		4	\|a Motherhood of Man Movement
650		4	\|a Behavioral sciences \|x Sociology \|x Human societies \|x Social institutions \|x Families \|x Parenting \|x Parenthood \|x Motherhood
650		4	\|a Social sciences \|x Population studies \|x Human populations \|x Persons \|x Women
650		4	\|a Social sciences \|x Population studies \|x Human populations \|x Persons \|x Women \|x Mothers \|x Single mothers
650		4	\|a Social sciences \|x Population studies \|x Human populations \|x Persons \|x Children \|x Infants
650		4	\|a Social sciences \|x Population studies \|x Human populations \|x Persons \|x Women \|x Mothers
650		4	\|a Behavioral sciences \|x Sociology \|x Human societies \|x Social welfare \|x Public welfare \|x Child welfare
650		4	\|a Behavioral sciences \|x Sociology \|x Human societies \|x Social institutions \|x Families \|x Family members \|x Adopted children
650		4	\|a Health sciences \|x Health and wellness \|x Public health \|x Health education \|x Sex education
650		4	\|a Biological sciences \|x Biology \|x Developmental biology \|x Reproduction \|x Pregnancy
650		4	\|a Behavioral sciences \|x Sociology \|x Human societies \|x Social institutions \|x Marriage \|x Marital status \|x Single status
655		4	\|a research-article
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