EFFECTIVENESS OF WASTE STABILIZATION PONDS IN REMOVAL OF LINEAR ALKYL BENZENE SALFONATE (LAS)

Abstract: Detergents contain synthetic or organic surface active agents called surfactants, which are derived from petroleum product precursors. They have the common property of lowering the surface tensions of water thus allowing dirt or grease adhered to various articles to be washed off. Linear a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering. - JUEE Press, 2007. - 7(2013), 1, Seite 134-142
1. Verfasser: Abdel-Rahman, Ahmed. M. (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mohamed, Ahmed. A., Gad, Ali. A. M., Hashem, Mohamed
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2013
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering
Schlagworte:Waste stabilization ponds (WSPs) aniounic surfactant Linear Alkyl Benzene Salfonate (LAS) Environmental studies Physical sciences Applied sciences Business
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245 1 0 |a EFFECTIVENESS OF WASTE STABILIZATION PONDS IN REMOVAL OF LINEAR ALKYL BENZENE SALFONATE (LAS) 
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520 |a Abstract: Detergents contain synthetic or organic surface active agents called surfactants, which are derived from petroleum product precursors. They have the common property of lowering the surface tensions of water thus allowing dirt or grease adhered to various articles to be washed off. Linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) is a most commonly used anionic surfactant. Discharge of raw or treated wastewater containing this chemical substance into the environment causes major public health and enviromental problems. In this study, samples were taken from raw wastewater and effluents of treatment ponds of Elzaraby waste stabilization ponds over a period of one year. The treated effluent is either discharged into surface waters or re-used in agricultural irrigation. The samples were analyzed according to the standard methods. The results obtained from the samples taken in different seasons showed that the highest overall removal efficiency of LAS was achieved in summer season (77%), and the least efficiency was observed in Winter season (55%), while the maximum overall efficiency of BOD5 was in summer (88%) and minimum efficiency was (73%) in winter season. The Dissolved oxygen concentrations along the pond series (DO) ranged from 0.18 to 4.8 mg/l. 
540 |a © 2013 Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering (JUEE) 
650 4 |a Waste stabilization ponds (WSPs) 
650 4 |a aniounic surfactant 
650 4 |a Linear Alkyl Benzene Salfonate (LAS) 
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650 4 |a Applied sciences  |x Materials science  |x Materials  |x Waste materials  |x Liquid wastes  |x Wastewater 
650 4 |a Applied sciences  |x Engineering  |x Civil engineering  |x Sanitary engineering  |x Environmental engineering 
650 4 |a Business  |x Industry  |x Industrial sectors  |x Manufacturing industries  |x Chemicals industries  |x Chemical products  |x Cleaning compounds  |x Surfactants 
650 4 |a Applied sciences  |x Engineering  |x Civil engineering  |x Sanitary engineering  |x Environmental engineering  |x Waste management  |x Waste treatment  |x Wastewater treatment 
650 4 |a Environmental studies  |x Atmospheric sciences  |x Climatology  |x Seasons  |x Agricultural seasons 
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650 4 |a Environmental studies  |x Environmental quality  |x Environmental degradation  |x Environmental pollution  |x Pollutants  |x Sewage effluent 
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700 1 |a Mohamed, Ahmed. A.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gad, Ali. A. M.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hashem, Mohamed  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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