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180525s1973 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a (DE-627)JST103767592
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|a (JST)44125481
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|a DE-627
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|c DE-627
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|a eng
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|a HAYANO, DAVID M.
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Individual Correlates of Coffee Adoption in the New Guinea Highlands
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|c 1973
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a Computermedien
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|a One of the primary sources of socioeconomic change in the New Guinea Highlands is the earning of money through indentured labor or through coffee selling outside of the village. This paper explores individual characteristics of men in a single village in order to determine what behaviors or qualities are conducive to growing coffee and thereby to earning money. It is discovered that those men who have been to other parts of New Guinea as indentured laborers are the highest money earners through coffee sales on their return to the village. Younger, unmarried men were the first to leave the village and, consequently, are the highest money earners. Traditional political leaders, who were reluctant to leave the village, are low money earners. Both traditional patterns of economic wealth and political influence are changing together and are affected by the age differential in labor migration and coffee adoption. L'une des sources principales de changement socioéconomique dans le hautes terres de la Nouvelle Guinée est le gain d'argent par le travail d'apprentissage ou la vente du café à l'extérieur du village. Cette étude explore les caractéristiques des hommes d'un seul village pour déterminer quelle conduite ou quelles qualités sont favorables à faire pousser du café et par suite à gagner de l'argent. On découvre que les hommes qui sont allés dans d'autres parties de la Nouvelle Guinée comme apprentis sont ceux qui gagnent le plus d'argent en verdant du café après leur retour au village. Les jeunes célibataires ont été les premiers à quitter le village et sont, par conséquent, ceux qui gagnent le plus. Les chefs politiques, conservateurs, peu disposés a quitter le village, ont tendance à gagner le moins. A cause de la différence d'âge dans la migration des travailleurs et l'adoption du café, les traits traditionnels de la richesse économique et de l'influence politique changent en même temps. Una de las fuentes primarias de cambios socioeconómicos en las tierras montañosas de Nueva Guinea es la ganancia de dinero por medio de una prestación contratada de servicios o la venta de café fuera de la aldea. Este trabajo examina las características individuales de los hombres en una sola aldea para determinar qué comportamiento y cualidades conducen a la siembra de café y, de ahí, a la ganancia de dinero. Se descubre que los que han estado en otras partes de Nueva Guinea como prestadores de servicios por contrato son los que ganan más dinero por la venta de café al volver a la aldea. Los más jóvenes y los solteros eran los primeros que abandonaban la aldea y, como consecuencia, son los que más dinero ganan. Los jefes políticos tradicionales, reacios a abandonar la aldea, tienden a ser los que ganan poco dinero. Por causa del diferencial de edad en la migración de mano de obra y la adopción del café, ambos modelos tradicionales de riqueza económica y influencia política están cambiando por completo.
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|a Copyright © 1973 The Society for Applied Anthropology
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4 |
|a Physical sciences
|x Earth sciences
|x Geography
|x Geomorphology
|x Topography
|x Highlands
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| 650 |
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|a Social sciences
|x Human geography
|x Political geography
|x Metropolitan areas
|x Villages
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| 650 |
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|a Biological sciences
|x Agriculture
|x Agricultural sciences
|x Agricultural geography
|x Agricultural land
|x Plantations
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Economics
|x Economic disciplines
|x Socioeconomics
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Social sciences
|x Population studies
|x Human populations
|x Persons
|x Men
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Linguistics
|x Language
|x Language families
|x Mixed languages
|x Pidgins
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Business
|x Industry
|x Industrial sectors
|x Manufacturing industries
|x Consumer goods industries
|x Clothing industry
|x Clothing
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Behavioral sciences
|x Sociology
|x Human societies
|x Social institutions
|x Families
|x Family members
|x Spouses
|x Wives
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Behavioral sciences
|x Sociology
|x Human societies
|x Social institutions
|x Marriage
|x Bride price
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Social sciences
|x Human geography
|x Human migration
|x Economic migration
|x Labor migration
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| 655 |
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|a research-article
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|i Enthalten in
|t Human Organization
|d Society for Applied Anthropology, 1949
|g 32(1973), 3, Seite 305-314
|w (DE-627)340879939
|w (DE-600)2066427-8
|x 19383525
|7 nnns
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| 773 |
1 |
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|g volume:32
|g year:1973
|g number:3
|g pages:305-314
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|u https://www.jstor.org/stable/44125481
|3 Volltext
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|d 32
|j 1973
|e 3
|h 305-314
|