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|a eng
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|a Krieger, Joseph R.
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Recreational diving impacts and the use of pre-dive briefings as a management strategy on Florida coral reefs
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|c 2013
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a Computermedien
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|a Ecotourism often is promoted as an ecologically sustainable activity, but some ecotourism activities negatively impact coastal ecosystems. Impacts of intensive diving tourism on coral reefs remain poorly understood, especially in the Florida Keys. We determined patterns of recreational dive frequency, diver behaviour, and coral damage on reefs near Key Largo, and assessed how pre-dive briefings and other factors affect these damage rates. Recreational divers contacted live stony corals ~18 times per scuba dive; most contacts deposited sediment onto corals, but also caused abrasion to coral tissues and fracture of coral skeletons. Divers who received pre-dive ecological briefings caused significantly less coral damage than those who did not, and divers with cameras and/or gloves caused the most damage. The proportion of damaged corals increased significantly with the estimated rate of recreational diving on each reef, and the percent cover of live corals decreased. We conclude that current rates of recreational diving in Key Largo are unsustainable, resulting in damage to > 80 % of coral colonies and reduction of live coral cover to < 11 % at heavilydived sites. We recommend that dive tour operators administer pre-dive ecological briefings to all recreational divers, provide extra briefings to camera and glove users, and employ underwater dive guides who intervene when divers inadvertently damage live stony corals. This study provides a scientific basis to support management of intensive ecotourism on Florida coral reefs.
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|a © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media
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|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Zoology
|x Animals
|x Invertebrates
|x Aquatic invertebrates
|x Corals
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|a Biological sciences
|x Ecology
|x Population ecology
|x Synecology
|x Habitats
|x Aquatic habitats
|x Coral reefs
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|a Behavioral sciences
|x Leisure studies
|x Recreation
|x Sports
|x Aquatic sports
|x Diving
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|a Business
|x Industry
|x Industrial sectors
|x Service industries
|x Transportation industries
|x Travel industry
|x Tourism
|x Ecotourism
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|a Applied sciences
|x Materials science
|x Physical damage
|x Flood damage
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|a Physical sciences
|x Earth sciences
|x Geography
|x Geomorphology
|x Landforms
|x Islands
|x Archipelagos
|x Oceanic islands
|x Keys
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|a Physical sciences
|x Astronomy
|x Astronomical objects
|x Stars
|x Early stars
|x Hot stars
|x Blue stars
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|a Applied sciences
|x Engineering
|x Civil engineering
|x Marine engineering
|x Marine structures
|x Harbors
|x Ports
|x Port structures
|x Moorings
|x Mooring buoys
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4 |
|a Applied sciences
|x Engineering
|x Transportation
|x Transportation engineering
|x Navigation
|x Navigational aids
|x Buoys
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|a Applied sciences
|x Engineering
|x Transportation
|x Vehicles
|x Watercraft
|x Boats
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|a research-article
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700 |
1 |
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|a Chadwick, Nanette E.
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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0 |
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|i Enthalten in
|t Journal of Coastal Conservation
|d Springer
|g 17(2013), 1, Seite 179-189
|w (DE-627)332338533
|w (DE-600)2053395-0
|x 18747841
|7 nnns
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1 |
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|g volume:17
|g year:2013
|g number:1
|g pages:179-189
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11852-012-0229-9
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|d 17
|j 2013
|e 1
|h 179-189
|