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|a (DE-627)JST092751946
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|a (JST)41263010
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Gruhn, Jennifer A.
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Magnolia grandiflora L. Range Expansion: A Case Study in a North Carolina Piedmont Forest
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|c 2011
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a Computermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a Online-Ressource
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|a We analyzed a naturalized population of Magnolia grandiflora L. occurring north of its native range in a temperate deciduous forest of the North Carolina piedmont. The population was likely expanding, based on its size-class distribution; however, it had not reached a reproductive size or age. The maximum size of established stems was 9.8 cm dbh and the maximum age, based on a subset of sampled stems, was 26 years. We analyzed the establishment of M grandiflora trees with respect to several environmental variables. Climatic variables included annual minimum winter temperatures, frost-free periods, and precipitation, and topographic variables included elevation, aspect, and slope. We found a strong correlation between establishment and minimum winter temperatures as well as frost-free periods, but not with other environmental variables. Magnolia grandiflora has become naturalized north and west of its native range on the southeastern coastal plain; among the possible causes are climate change and the increased use of cold-hardy genotypes.
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|a Copyright © 2011
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|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Botany
|x Dendrology
|x Trees
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|a Biological sciences
|x Ecology
|x Population ecology
|x Synecology
|x Biocenosis
|x Plant communities
|x Forests
|x Deciduous forests
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|a Environmental studies
|x Atmospheric sciences
|x Climatology
|x Seasons
|x Winter
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4 |
|a Physical sciences
|x Earth sciences
|x Geography
|x Geomorphology
|x Topography
|x Topographical aspect
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4 |
|a Environmental studies
|x Atmospheric sciences
|x Climatology
|x Climatic zones
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Botany
|x Plant morphology
|x Plant vegetation
|x Stems
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Wildlife studies
|x Wildlife biology
|x Animal age determination
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650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Botany
|x Plants
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650 |
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4 |
|a Environmental studies
|x Atmospheric sciences
|x Climatology
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4 |
|a Physical sciences
|x Earth sciences
|x Geography
|x Geomorphology
|x Topography
|x Topographical elevation
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|a research-article
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1 |
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|a White, Peter S.
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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0 |
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|i Enthalten in
|t Southeastern Naturalist
|d Eagle Hill Institute
|g 10(2011), 2, Seite 275-288
|w (DE-627)363738614
|w (DE-600)2103435-7
|x 19385412
|7 nnns
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|g volume:10
|g year:2011
|g number:2
|g pages:275-288
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|u https://www.jstor.org/stable/41263010
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|d 10
|j 2011
|e 2
|h 275-288
|