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150325s1996 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a (JST)4163712
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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| 100 |
1 |
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|a Conner, Richard N.
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 245 |
1 |
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|a Woodpecker Excavation and Use of Cavities in Polystyrene Snags
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|c 1996
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a Computermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
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|a We examined woodpecker excavation and use of artificial polystyrene snags in four forest types in eastern Texas for five years. Twenty-three of 47 artificial snags were used by Downy Woodpeckers (Picoides pubescens) for cavity excavation and subsequent nocturnal roosting; they did not use the artificial snags for nesting. Although six other species of woodpeckers were present in the area, only Downy Woodpeckers excavated cavities in the artificial cavity substrate. Entrances to cavities in artificial snags became enlarged within several months of excavation. Other wildlife species using abandoned cavities in artificial snags were Carolina Chickadees (Parus carolinensis), Prothonotary Warblers (Protonotaria citrea), southern flying squirrels (Glaucomys volans), and red wasps (Polistes sp.). In one instance, Carolina Chickadees excavated their own cavity and nested within a polystyrene snag. Until an artificial cavity substrate acceptable for both woodpecker excavation and nesting can be found, the utility of artificial snags as a means to augment woodpecker nesting substrate remains inadequate.
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|a Copyright 1996 Wilson Ornithological Society
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Zoology
|x Animals
|x Birds
|x Woodpeckers
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Applied sciences
|x Engineering
|x Civil engineering
|x Construction engineering
|x Excavations
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Botany
|x Plant physiology
|x Vascular tissues
|x Xylem
|x Secondary xylem
|x Wood
|x Hardwoods
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Ecology
|x Population ecology
|x Synecology
|x Biocenosis
|x Plant communities
|x Forests
|x Hardwood forests
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| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Botany
|x Plant ecology
|x Forest ecology
|x Forest ecosystems
|x Forest habitats
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| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Botany
|x Dendrology
|x Trees
|x Evergreen trees
|x Conifers
|x Pine trees
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| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Botany
|x Forestry
|x Forest resources
|x Experimental forests
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Behavioral sciences
|x Ethology
|x Animal behavior
|x Habitat selection
|x Animal nesting
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Physical sciences
|x Earth sciences
|x Geography
|x Geomorphology
|x Topography
|x Highlands
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| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Behavioral sciences
|x Ethology
|x Animal behavior
|x Habitat selection
|x Animal nesting
|x Bird nesting
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| 655 |
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4 |
|a research-article
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Saenz, Daniel
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
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|i Enthalten in
|t The Wilson Bulletin
|d Wilson Ornithological Society, 1894
|g 108(1996), 3, Seite 449-456
|w (DE-627)388089717
|w (DE-600)2146733-X
|x 00435643
|7 nnns
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| 773 |
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|g volume:108
|g year:1996
|g number:3
|g pages:449-456
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|u https://www.jstor.org/stable/4163712
|3 Volltext
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|a AR
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|d 108
|j 1996
|e 3
|h 449-456
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