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|a (JST)40967799
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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| 100 |
1 |
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|a Proctor, Susan P
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 245 |
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|a Prospective assessment of neuropsychological functioning and mood in US Army National Guard personnel deployed as peacekeepers
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|c 2009
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a Computermedien
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|2 rdamedia
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|a Objective The present study examined the impact of deployment on neuropsychological functioning and mood in Army National Guard personnel. We hypothesized that deployment on a peacekeeping mission, compared to non-deployment, would result in reduced proficiencies in neuropsychological performance and negative mood changes, and that such changes would relate to working in a high-strain job (high demands/low control), in accordance with Karasek's demand-control model. Methods This prospective cohort study involved 119 male soldiers (67 participants examined before and after deployment to the Bosnia operational theatre and 52 non-deployed soldiers assessed twice over a comparable period). Results Unit-level adjusted, multivariate analyses found that deployed soldiers, compared to their non-deployed counterparts, demonstrated reduced proficiency in tasks involving motor speed [unstandardized coefficient B= -3.88, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) -6.38— 1.39; B= -3.84, 95% CI -5.55— 2.14; dominant and nondominant hand, respectively] and sustained attention (B= 0.031,95% CI 0.009-0.054), along with decreased vigor (B= -2.71, 95% CI -3.63— 1.77). Deployed soldiers also showed improved proficiency in a working-memory task (B= -0.098,95% CI -0.136— 0.060) with less depression symptomatology (B= -3.19,95% CI -5.26— 1.13). Work stress levels increased over time in both deployed and non-deployed groups, but observed deployment effects remained significant after accounting for a high-strain job. Conclusion The observed change in performance associated with peacekeeping deployment compared to non-deployment (slowed processing speed, reduced motor speed and reported vigor, together with improved proficiency in a working memory task) suggests an adaptive response to mission occupational Stressors. This pattern does not appear to be influenced by working in a high-strain job. Further study is required to examine whether these results reflect transient or permanent changes in functioning.
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Health sciences
|x Medical specialties
|x Neurology
|x Neuropsychology
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Behavioral sciences
|x Psychology
|x Clinical psychology
|x Psychological stress
|x Job stress
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Health sciences
|x Medical conditions
|x Symptoms
|x Physical symptoms
|x Fatigue
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Political science
|x Military science
|x Armed forces
|x Military personnel
|x Soldiers
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Political science
|x Military science
|x Armed forces
|x Peace keeping forces
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Political science
|x Military science
|x Armed forces
|x Military personnel
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Political science
|x Military science
|x Armed forces
|x Military personnel
|x Veterans
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Political science
|x Military science
|x Armed forces
|x National Guard
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Behavioral sciences
|x Psychology
|x Cognitive psychology
|x Emotion
|x Emotional states
|x Boredom
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Political science
|x Military science
|x Armed conflict
|x War
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| 655 |
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4 |
|a research-article
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Heaton, Kristin J
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Dos Santos, Kathryn Dutille
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Rosenman, Erik S
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Heeren, Timothy
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
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|i Enthalten in
|t Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
|d NOROSH Nordic Association of Occupational Safety and health, 1975
|g 35(2009), 5, Seite 349-360
|w (DE-627)350781230
|w (DE-600)2083318-0
|x 1795990X
|7 nnns
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| 773 |
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|g volume:35
|g year:2009
|g number:5
|g pages:349-360
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|u https://www.jstor.org/stable/40967799
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|d 35
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|h 349-360
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