The Optimal Coyness Game

In many animal species, females will benefit if they can secure their mate's help in raising their young. It has been suggested that they can achieve this by being coy (i.e. reluctant to mate) when courted, because this gives them time to assess a prospective mate's helpfulness and hence a...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings: Biological Sciences. - The Royal Society. - 276(2009), 1658, Seite 953-960
1. Verfasser: McNamara, John M. (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fromhage, Lutz, Barta, Zoltan, Houston, Alasdair I.
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Proceedings: Biological Sciences
Schlagworte:'battle of the sexes' mate choice courtship sexual selection parental care game theory Behavioral sciences Biological sciences Mathematics
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520 |a In many animal species, females will benefit if they can secure their mate's help in raising their young. It has been suggested that they can achieve this by being coy (i.e. reluctant to mate) when courted, because this gives them time to assess a prospective mate's helpfulness and hence allows them to reject non-helpful males. According to this view, coyness should (i) reflect a trade-offbetween information gain and time lost on the part of the female, and (ii) be subject to an evolutionary feedback between optimal female coyness and male helping behaviour. Previous theory has considered each of these aspects in isolation. By contrast, here we present a comprehensive game theory model of this situation, leading to qualitatively new insights. We predict that a high degree of coyness should be associated with a high encounter rate during mate search, with an intermediate rate of information gain during mate inspection and with an intermediate dependence of reproduction on male help. Strongly biased sex ratios, however, preclude coyness. Due to the mutual feedback between coyness and helpfulness in our model, alternatively stable evolutionary outcomes (with or without coyness) are possible under broad conditions. We also discuss alternative interpretations of coyness. 
540 |a Copyright 2009 The Royal Society 
650 4 |a 'battle of the sexes' 
650 4 |a mate choice 
650 4 |a courtship 
650 4 |a sexual selection 
650 4 |a parental care 
650 4 |a game theory 
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650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Genetics  |x Population genetics  |x Sex ratio 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Ecology  |x Ecological processes  |x Ecological competition 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Zoology  |x Animal anatomy  |x Animal physiology  |x Animal reproduction  |x Breeding seasons 
650 4 |a Mathematics  |x Pure mathematics  |x Probability theory  |x Probabilities 
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650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Evolutionary studies  |x Evolutionary biology  |x Evolution  |x Natural selection  |x Sexual selection 
650 4 |a Behavioral sciences  |x Ethology  |x Animal behavior  |x Animal social behavior  |x Mating behavior 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Evolutionary studies  |x Evolutionary biology  |x Evolutionary genetics  |x Reproductive success 
650 4 |a Mathematics  |x Applied mathematics  |x Game theory 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Evolutionary studies  |x Evolutionary biology  |x Evolution 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Genetics  |x Population genetics  |x Sex ratio 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Ecology  |x Ecological processes  |x Ecological competition 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Zoology  |x Animal anatomy  |x Animal physiology  |x Animal reproduction  |x Breeding seasons 
650 4 |a Mathematics  |x Pure mathematics  |x Probability theory  |x Probabilities 
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700 1 |a Houston, Alasdair I.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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