Liparid and Macrourid Fishes of the Hadal Zone: In situ Observations of Activity and Feeding Behaviour

Using baited camera landers, the first images of living fishes were recorded in the hadal zone (6000-11 000 m) in the Pacific Ocean. The widespread abyssal macrourid Coryphaenoides yaquinae was observed at a new depth record of approximately 7000 m in the Japan Trench. Two endemic species of liparid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings: Biological Sciences. - The Royal Society. - 276(2009), 1659, Seite 1037-1045
1. Verfasser: Jamieson, A. J. (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fujii, T., Solan, M., Matsumoto, A. K., Bagley, P. M., Priede, I. G.
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Proceedings: Biological Sciences
Schlagworte:liparid macrourid Pseudoliparis amblystomopsis Notoliparis kermadecensis hadal zone Pacific Ocean Biological sciences Physical sciences Business Applied sciences
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520 |a Using baited camera landers, the first images of living fishes were recorded in the hadal zone (6000-11 000 m) in the Pacific Ocean. The widespread abyssal macrourid Coryphaenoides yaquinae was observed at a new depth record of approximately 7000 m in the Japan Trench. Two endemic species of liparid were observed at similar depths: Pseudoliparis amblystomopsis in the Japan Trench and Notoliparis kermadecensis in the Kermadec Trench. From these observations, we have documented swimming and feeding behaviour of these species and derived the first estimates of hadal fish abundance. The liparids intercepted bait within 100-200 min but were observed to preferentially feed on scavenging amphipods. Notolzparis kermadecensis act as top predators in the hadal food web, exhibiting up to nine suction-feeding events per minute. Both species showed distinctive swimming gaits: P. amblystomopsis (mean length 22.5 cm) displayed a mean tail-beat frequency of 0.47 Hz and mean caudal : pectoral frequency ratio of 0.76, whereas N. kermadecensis (mean length 31.5 cm) displayed respective values of 1.04 and 2.08 Hz. Despite living at extreme depths, these endemic liparids exhibit similar activity levels compared with shallow-water liparids. 
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650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Physiology  |x System physiology  |x Musculoskeletal physiology  |x Locomotion  |x Aquatic locomotion  |x Swimming 
650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Chemistry  |x Chemical reactions  |x Chemical processes  |x Chemical separation  |x Scavenging 
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650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Zoology  |x Animals  |x Fish  |x Marine fishes 
650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Earth sciences  |x Geography  |x Geomorphology  |x Bodies of water  |x Oceans 
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700 1 |a Solan, M.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Matsumoto, A. K.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bagley, P. M.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Priede, I. G.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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