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150325s2005 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a (DE-627)JST064676544
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|a (JST)41496724
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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1 |
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|a Beech, Mark J.
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 245 |
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|a The Environment and Economy of an Ubaid-Related Settlement on Dalma Island, United Arab Emirates
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|c 2005
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a Computermedien
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|a Online-Ressource
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|a The environmental and economic evidence from three seasons of excavation (1992-1994) at site DA11, an Ubaid-related settlement on Dalma island, United Arab Emirates is discussed. Radiocarbon dating indicates that the site was occupied during the second half of the 6 th and first half of the 5 th millennium BC. The discovery of carbonized date stones (Phoenix dactylifera) at site DA11 has made an important contribution to the history of early date consumption in the Near East. Animal bones recovered during the excavations indicate that fishing and hunting were of great importance although sheep and goat husbandry was also practised. Gazelle, marine turtle, dugong and dolphin were also occasionally exploited. Fishing seems to have been an important activity with a wide range of species being represented, including inshore as well as pelagic species. Comparing the Dalma fish assemblage with those published in reports in the region suggests that there is some variation in the types of fishes caught in different areas. Other important marine resources utilised at Dalma included marine mollusca. In contrast to contemporary sites on the mainland, DA11 has an unusual range of exploited molluscs, dominated by a few species from exposed rocky shores, cobbles and coarse sand, along with a marked use of pearl oyster from shallow water cobbles and sea grass beds. Molluscs from sheltered lagoon environments, which are common on mid-Holocene sites on the mainland, are entirely absent. Overall this evidence highlights three important points : (1) the variation in fishes caught on broadly contemporary sites within the region which may be due to differences in available habitats between the different areas of the Gulf, (2) the overall patchiness of mollusc distribution along the shore reflects the quite subtle habitat needs of each species with the potential for them to change over time under different climates or other conditions, and (3) such factors must have had a marked effect on the human exploitation of these species. Les données environnementales recueillies au cours de trois saisons de fouilles (1992-1994) à DA 11, un site de l'époque Obeid sur l'île de Dalma, Émirats Arabes Unis, sont présentées. Les datations radiocarbone suggèrent que le site a été occupé pendant la seconde moitié du VIe et la première moitié du Ve millénaire BC. La découverte de noyaux carbonisés de dattes (Phoenix dactylifera) sur ce site apporte une information importante sur l'histoire de la consommation de ce fruit au Proche-Orient. Les ossements d'animaux mis au jour montrent que la pêche et la chasse occupaient une place importante bien que l'élevage des caprines soit également pratiqué. La gazelle, la tortue marine, le dugong et le dauphin étaient également exploités. La pêche semble avoir joué un grand rôle, avec un large éventail d'espèces aussi bien côtières que pélagiques. La comparaison du spectre des poissons de Dalma avec ceux d'autres sites de la même région montre une certaine variabilité entre les divers secteurs. À Dalma, d'autres ressources marines ont été exploitées, en particulier les mollusques. Contrairement aux assemblages malacologiques des sites continentaux contemporains, DA 11 présente un spectre peu commun, dominé par les espèces de rivages rocheux, de galets et de sable, avec une utilisation marquée d'huître perlière, provenant des niveaux de galets mais aussi des herbiers peu profonds. Les espèces des lagunes abritées, communes sur les sites continentaux de l'Holocène moyen, sont ici complètement absentes. D'une manière générale, trois points importants sont à souligner : (1) la variété des poissons peut être liée à la diversité des habitats disponibles dans les divers secteurs du Golfe ; (2) l'hétérogénéité de la distribution des mollusques le long du rivage reflète la diversité d'habitats et d'écologie de ces derniers, variables en fonction du temps et du climat ; (3) tous ces facteurs ont eu probablement un impact important sur l'exploitation de ces espèces par l'homme.
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|a © CNRS ÉDITIONS 2005
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Physical sciences
|x Earth sciences
|x Geography
|x Geomorphology
|x Bodies of water
|x Bays
|x Gulfs
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Zoology
|x Animals
|x Mollusks
|x Oysters
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Applied sciences
|x Engineering
|x Civil engineering
|x Construction engineering
|x Excavations
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Zoology
|x Animals
|x Mollusks
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Zoology
|x Animals
|x Fish
|x Tuna
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Zoology
|x Animals
|x Mollusks
|x Clams
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Anatomy
|x Body tissues
|x Connective tissues
|x Bones
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Agriculture
|x Agricultural products
|x Aquaculture products
|x Pearls
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Business
|x Industry
|x Industrial sectors
|x Manufacturing industries
|x Consumer goods industries
|x Clothing industry
|x Clothing
|x Clothing accessories
|x Headwear
|x Head coverings
|x Turbans
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| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Social sciences
|x Human geography
|x Settlement geography
|x Human settlements
|x Island settlements
|x LES DONNÉES DE L'ARCHÉOLOGIEC
|x Les site et les régions
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| 655 |
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4 |
|a research-article
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Glover, Emily
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
0 |
8 |
|i Enthalten in
|t Paléorient
|d CNRS Éditions
|g 31(2005), 1, Seite 97-107
|w (DE-627)530281856
|w (DE-600)2317127-3
|x 1957701X
|7 nnns
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| 773 |
1 |
8 |
|g volume:31
|g year:2005
|g number:1
|g pages:97-107
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| 856 |
4 |
0 |
|u https://www.jstor.org/stable/41496724
|3 Volltext
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|d 31
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|h 97-107
|