Towards an Environmental History of the Amazon: From Prehistory to the Nineteenth Century

This article reviews the environmental history of the Amazon basin from early prehistory to the 1850s, concluding at the start of the rubber boom. It argues that the Amazon's past can be understood in terms of a transition from wilderness to landscape, in a broadly similar way to the environmen...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Latin American Research Review. - University of Texas Press, 1965. - 36(2001), 2, Seite 65-96
1. Verfasser: Cleary, David (VerfasserIn)
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2001
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Latin American Research Review
Schlagworte:Physical sciences Biological sciences Information science Behavioral sciences
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:This article reviews the environmental history of the Amazon basin from early prehistory to the 1850s, concluding at the start of the rubber boom. It argues that the Amazon's past can be understood in terms of a transition from wilderness to landscape, in a broadly similar way to the environmental history of Europe and North America. A detailed overview of the archaeological record suggests that both floodplain and upland environments were heavily influenced by human intervention during prehistory. The colonial and early republican periods also saw dramatic environmental changes. Interpretations of the Amazon that stress environmental constraints on human agency or portray it as largely virginal or unsettled prior to the modern period are at best an oversimplification.
ISSN:15424278