Subarctic Forest-Tundra Vegetation Gradients: The Sigmoid Wave Hypothesis

Spatial changes in tree and upland tundra cover in response to a complex environmental gradient and to landscape factors were investigated in the high subarctic forest-tundra of NW Canada. Vegetation and terrain studies provided ground truth for a grid of 1314 air photos which covered 24 % of the Ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Vegetation Science. - Opulus Press. - 4(1993), 3, Seite 387-394
1. Verfasser: Timoney, K. P. (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: La Roi, G. H., Dale, M. R. T.
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1993
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of Vegetation Science
Schlagworte:Air Photo Boreal Canada Climate Fire Patch Size Snow Cover Terrain Treeline Weibull Function mehr... Biological sciences Physical sciences Environmental studies
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520 |a Spatial changes in tree and upland tundra cover in response to a complex environmental gradient and to landscape factors were investigated in the high subarctic forest-tundra of NW Canada. Vegetation and terrain studies provided ground truth for a grid of 1314 air photos which covered 24 % of the Canadian high subarctic and some of the adjacent low subarctic and low arctic. Across the high subarctic, gradual spatial change in % cover of tree and upland tundra vegetation is typical at both high and low cover values, with more rapid change occurring at intermediate cover. Cover gradients of zonal tree and tundra vegetation in the forest-tundra region in general follow a sigmoid pattern. Tundra and tree patch sizes increase in area and variability with higher tundra and tree cover, respectively. 
540 |a Copyright 1993 IAVS; Opulus Press Uppsala 
650 4 |a Air Photo 
650 4 |a Boreal 
650 4 |a Canada 
650 4 |a Climate 
650 4 |a Fire 
650 4 |a Patch Size 
650 4 |a Snow Cover 
650 4 |a Terrain 
650 4 |a Treeline 
650 4 |a Weibull Function 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Ecology  |x Ecosystems  |x Biomes  |x Tundras 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Botany  |x Plant ecology  |x Vegetation 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Botany  |x Dendrology  |x Trees 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Ecology  |x Population ecology  |x Synecology  |x Biocenosis  |x Plant communities  |x Forests  |x Boreal forests 
650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Earth sciences  |x Geography  |x Geomorphology  |x Topography  |x Highlands 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Botany  |x Dendrology  |x Trees  |x Street trees 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Botany  |x Forestry  |x Forest mensuration  |x Timberlines 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Botany  |x Forestry  |x Silviculture  |x Silvicultural practices  |x Forest regeneration 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Ecology  |x Population ecology  |x Synecology  |x Biocenosis  |x Plant communities  |x Forests  |x Montane forests 
650 4 |a Environmental studies  |x Environmental sciences  |x Climate change 
655 4 |a research-article 
700 1 |a La Roi, G. H.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dale, M. R. T.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of Vegetation Science  |d Opulus Press  |g 4(1993), 3, Seite 387-394  |w (DE-627)329555960  |w (DE-600)2047714-4  |x 16541103  |7 nnns 
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952 |d 4  |j 1993  |e 3  |h 387-394