Explaining Black-White Disparity in Maltreatment: Poverty, Female-Headed Families, and Urbanization

Explaining Black-White Disparity in Maltreatment: Poverty, Female-Headed Families, and Urbanization

The purpose of the current study was to assess a structural level explanation of racial disparity in child maltreatment. Using data from Florida counties (1998-2001) and the 2000 census, the effects of poverty, concentrated poverty, and female-headed families in poverty on Black, White, and the diff...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Marriage and Family. - National Council on Family Relations, 1964. - 67(2005), 3, Seite 543-551
1. Verfasser: Schuck, Amie M. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2005
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of Marriage and Family
Schlagworte:Abuse Neglect Neighborhood Poverty Race Victimization Behavioral sciences Economics Law Political science
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520 |a The purpose of the current study was to assess a structural level explanation of racial disparity in child maltreatment. Using data from Florida counties (1998-2001) and the 2000 census, the effects of poverty, concentrated poverty, and female-headed families in poverty on Black, White, and the difference between Black-White rates of child maltreatment were assessed (N = 67). Results suggested that the structural covariates of maltreatment vary by race and that differences in female-headed families in poverty can explain some, but not all, of the Black-White racial disparity in child maltreatment. Increasing programs that focus on reducing poverty among female-headed Black families and the exposure of Black families to concentrated poverty should decrease some of the overrepresentation of Black children in the child welfare system. 
540 |a Copyright 2005 National Council on Family Relations 
650 4 |a Abuse 
650 4 |a Neglect 
650 4 |a Neighborhood 
650 4 |a Poverty 
650 4 |a Race 
650 4 |a Victimization 
650 4 |a Behavioral sciences  |x Sociology  |x Human societies  |x Social welfare  |x Public welfare  |x Child welfare 
650 4 |a Economics  |x Economic disciplines  |x Socioeconomics  |x Poverty  |x Rural poverty 
650 4 |a Behavioral sciences  |x Anthropology  |x Ethnology  |x Ethnic groups  |x Black people 
650 4 |a Economics  |x Economic disciplines  |x Socioeconomics  |x Poverty 
650 4 |a Behavioral sciences  |x Anthropology  |x Ethnology  |x Ethnic groups  |x American minorities  |x African Americans 
650 4 |a Behavioral sciences  |x Sociology  |x Human societies  |x Social dynamics  |x Race relations  |x Black white relations 
650 4 |a Law  |x Criminal law  |x Criminal offenses  |x Crimes against the person  |x Child abuse 
650 4 |a Law  |x Criminal law  |x Criminal offenses  |x Crimes against the person  |x Child abuse  |x Child neglect 
650 4 |a Economics  |x Economic disciplines  |x Socioeconomics  |x Poverty  |x African American poverty 
650 4 |a Political science  |x Government  |x Government services  |x Child welfare services  |x Violence in Families 
655 4 |a research-article 
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