Gender Roles as Mediators of Sex Differences in Adolescent Alcohol Use and Abuse

This study tested the hypothesis that internalized gender-role personality attributes and gender-role ideology mediate sex differences in alcohol use and drinking problems in a random sample of 1,077 adolescents aged 13 to 19. Results indicated that gender roles substantially, although not completel...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Health and Social Behavior. - Sage Publications, Inc.. - 33(1992), 4, Seite 348-362
1. Verfasser: Huselid, Rebecca Farmer (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cooper, M. Lynne
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1992
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Schlagworte:Behavioral sciences Physical sciences Social sciences Biological sciences Applied sciences Philosophy
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520 |a This study tested the hypothesis that internalized gender-role personality attributes and gender-role ideology mediate sex differences in alcohol use and drinking problems in a random sample of 1,077 adolescents aged 13 to 19. Results indicated that gender roles substantially, although not completely, mediated the effects of sex on drinking patterns. The relationships between gender roles and alcohol use were largely consistent with the hypothesis that individuals with conventional gender identities conform more closely to cultural norms that condone drinking among males but not among females. However, effects of the gender-linked attributes of expressivity, emotional control, and instrumentality on drinking also may be interpreted within a framework that views them as functional coping styles. Finally, differences between Black and White teens in the relationships between alcohol use and the masculine attributes of instrumentality and emotional control suggest possible race differences in the functional value of these attributes. 
540 |a Copyright 1992 American Sociological Association 
650 4 |a Behavioral sciences  |x Human behavior  |x Recreational drug use  |x Alcohol drinking 
650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Chemistry  |x Chemical compounds  |x Functional groups  |x Hydroxyls  |x Alcohols 
650 4 |a Social sciences  |x Gender studies  |x Gender identity  |x Gender roles 
650 4 |a Behavioral sciences  |x Psychology  |x Cognitive psychology  |x Emotion  |x Emotional expression 
650 4 |a Social sciences  |x Gender studies  |x Gender identity  |x Masculinity 
650 4 |a Social sciences  |x Population studies  |x Human populations  |x Persons  |x Children  |x Adolescents 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Developmental biology  |x Reproduction  |x Sex  |x Sex linked differences 
650 4 |a Applied sciences  |x Food science  |x Foodstuffs  |x Food  |x Beverages  |x Alcoholic beverages 
650 4 |a Philosophy  |x Applied philosophy  |x Philosophy of science  |x Scientific discourse  |x Conventionality 
650 4 |a Behavioral sciences  |x Psychology  |x Personality psychology  |x Personality  |x Personality traits 
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