Applications of Bayesian Decision Theory to Sequential Mastery Testing

The purpose of this paper is to formulate optimal sequential rules for mastery tests. The framework for the approach is derived from Bayesian sequential decision theory. Both a threshold and linear loss structure are considered. The binomial probability distribution is adopted as the psychometric mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics. - SAGE Publishing, 1976. - 24(1999), 3, Seite 271-292
1. Verfasser: Vos, Hans J. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1999
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics
Schlagworte:Bayesian decision theory Beta-binomial model Dynamic programming Monotonicity conditions Sequential mastery testing Behavioral sciences Education Mathematics Health sciences
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520 |a The purpose of this paper is to formulate optimal sequential rules for mastery tests. The framework for the approach is derived from Bayesian sequential decision theory. Both a threshold and linear loss structure are considered. The binomial probability distribution is adopted as the psychometric model involved. Conditions sufficient for sequentially setting optimal cutting scores are presented. Optimal sequential rules will be derived for the case of a subjective beta distribution representing prior true level of functioning. An empirical example of sequential mastery testing for concept-learning in medicine concludes the paper. 
540 |a Copyright 1999 The American Educational Research Association and the American Statistical Association 
650 4 |a Bayesian decision theory 
650 4 |a Beta-binomial model 
650 4 |a Dynamic programming 
650 4 |a Monotonicity conditions 
650 4 |a Sequential mastery testing 
650 4 |a Behavioral sciences  |x Psychology  |x Cognitive psychology  |x Decision theory 
650 4 |a Education  |x Formal education  |x Pedagogy  |x Educational methods  |x Educational testing  |x Educational tests  |x Achievement tests  |x Mastery tests 
650 4 |a Mathematics  |x Pure mathematics  |x Algebra  |x Polynomials  |x Binomials 
650 4 |a Behavioral sciences  |x Psychology  |x Psychometrics 
650 4 |a Mathematics  |x Applied mathematics  |x Statistics 
650 4 |a Education  |x Formal education  |x Academic education  |x Academic achievement  |x Academic accomplishments  |x Educational attainment  |x Prior learning 
650 4 |a Mathematics  |x Mathematical analysis  |x Mathematical monotonicity 
650 4 |a Mathematics  |x Mathematical procedures 
650 4 |a Health sciences  |x Health care industry  |x Health care administration 
650 4 |a Behavioral sciences  |x Psychology  |x Cognitive psychology  |x Cognitive processes  |x Decision making  |x Backward induction 
655 4 |a research-article 
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