Response of a Grassland Cactus to Frequency and Size of Rainfall Events in a North American Shortgrass Steppe

1 Field experiments were conducted to define the types of rainfall that most effectively contribute to the water resource of a grassland cactus, Opuntia polyacantha in a shortgrass steppe. 2 The study indicated that O. polyacantha is capable of responding to rain events as small as 2.5 cm although a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Ecology. - Cambridge University Press, 1913. - 84(1996), 2, Seite 177-183
1. Verfasser: Dougherty, R. L. (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lauenroth, W. K., Singh, J. S.
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1996
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of Ecology
Schlagworte:cladodes Opuntia water content Biological sciences Environmental studies Physical sciences
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:1 Field experiments were conducted to define the types of rainfall that most effectively contribute to the water resource of a grassland cactus, Opuntia polyacantha in a shortgrass steppe. 2 The study indicated that O. polyacantha is capable of responding to rain events as small as 2.5 cm although a 10-mm event has considerably more value than a 2.5-mm or a 5-mm event. 3 Water content of the cladodes was closely related to recent rainfall, and shoot growth was greatly influenced by cladode water content. 4 Results indicate that this cactus utilizes small rainfall events (2.5-5 mm), and that its success in the short term depends more on the frequency of usable rain than on rain amount.
ISSN:13652745
DOI:10.2307/2261353