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150324s1998 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a (DE-627)JST037868128
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|a (JST)3893428
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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1 |
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|a Campbell, Jonathan A.
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a A New Species of Abronia (Squamata: Anguidae) from the High Cuchumatanes of Guatemala
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|c 1998
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a Computermedien
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|a Online-Ressource
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|a We describe a striking new lizard of the genus Abronia from the Sierra de Los Cuchumatanes of Guatemala. Adults of the new Guatemalan species have a unique body pattern of white or yellow transverse markings on a black background and a suite of morphological characters that differentiate them from all congeners. It is the only species of Abronia known from Guatemala that lacks protuberant supra-auricular spines. The closest relatives of this new species appear not to be any of the members of the genus previously known from Guatemala, but rather may lie with certain species occurring in El Salvador and Honduras that previously have been placed in two different subgenera (Abaculabronia and Lissabronia). Re-evaluation of phylogenetic hypotheses of Abronia suggests that the subgenus Abaculabronia contains only two species (A. reidi and A. ornelasi) and that A. montecristoi should be placed in the subgenus Lissabronia (formerly containing only A. salvadorensis), along with the new species described herein. The Sierra de Los Cuchumantanes, like many regions in Latin America, currently is undergoing an ecological disaster. The demands by humans on the land and its forests have reduced much of the range to barren, grassy slopes or fields of exposed lateritic clays punctuated with karstic pinnacles. Undoubtedly, this range still contains a great biodiversity but currently receives no effective protection. With the burgeoning and uncontrolled human population growth, it appears likely that the once magnificent forests of the Sierra de Los Cuchumatanes will be reduced to a few stands of trees on the steeper slopes by early in the next decade. /// Se describe una llamativa nueva especie de lagartija del género Abronia de la Sierra de Los Cuchumatanes, Guatemala. Los adultos de esta nueva especie guatemalteca tienen un patrón único de marcas transversas blancas o amarillas sobre un fondo negro, además de poseer un grupo de caracteres morfológicos que los diferencian de sus congéneres. Esta es la única especie de Abronia conocida de Guatemala que carece de espinas supra-auriculares protuberantes. Al parecer, los parientes más cercanos a esta nueva especie no son ninguno de los miembros del género previamente descritos para Guatemala, sino más bien ciertas especies existentes en El Salvador y Honduras, previamente colocados en dos subgéneros diferentes (Abaculabronia y Lissabronia). Una re-evaluación de la filogenia de Abronia sugiere que el subgénero Abaculabronia contiene solo dos especies (A. reidi y A. ornelasi) y que tanto A. montecristoi como la nueva especie descrita aquí deben ser ubicadas en el subgénero Lissabronia (que antiguamente incluía solo a A. salvadorensis). La Sierra de Los Cuchumatanes, como otras muchas regiones en América Latina, actualmente está sufriendo un desastre ecológico. Las demandas para el uso de la tierra y bosques han reducido gran parte de la sierra a pastizales infértiles o a zonas de arcillas lateríticas expuestas marcadas con pináculos calizos. Indudablemente, esta sierra contiene aún gran biodiversidad, pero actualmente no recibe ninguna protección. Con el aumento incontrolado de la población humana, los una vez espléndidos bosques de la Sierra de Los Cuchumatanes serán reducidos a unos cuantos árboles en las pendientes más pronunciadas durante la próxima década.
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|a Copyright 1998 The Herpetologists' League, Inc.
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4 |
|a Reptilia
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Squamata
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Anguidae
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Abronia frosti new species
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Cuchumatanes
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Huehuetenango
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Guatemala
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Zoology
|x Herpetology
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Zoology
|x Animal anatomy
|x Animal morphology
|x Animal scales
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Biological taxonomies
|x Taxa
|x New taxa
|x New species
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Physical sciences
|x Earth sciences
|x Geography
|x Geomorphology
|x Topography
|x Highlands
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Applied sciences
|x Materials science
|x Material properties
|x Optical properties
|x Colors
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Zoology
|x Animals
|x Reptiles
|x Lizards
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Ecology
|x Population ecology
|x Synecology
|x Biocenosis
|x Plant communities
|x Forests
|x Montane forests
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Biological taxonomies
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Botany
|x Dendrology
|x Trees
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Evolutionary studies
|x Evolutionary biology
|x Evolutionary genetics
|x Phylogenetics
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| 655 |
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4 |
|a research-article
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Sasa, Mahmood
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Mendelson,, Joseph R.
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
0 |
8 |
|i Enthalten in
|t Herpetologica
|d Herpetologists� League, 1936
|g 54(1998), 2, Seite 221-234
|w (DE-627)389871869
|w (DE-600)2149915-9
|x 19385099
|7 nnns
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| 773 |
1 |
8 |
|g volume:54
|g year:1998
|g number:2
|g pages:221-234
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|u https://www.jstor.org/stable/3893428
|3 Volltext
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|a AR
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|d 54
|j 1998
|e 2
|h 221-234
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