The Population Biology of Dugesia Tigrina (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) in a Thermally Enriched Alberta, Canada Lake

The triclad flatworm Dugesia tigrina (Girard) is abundant in Lake Wabamum, a west-central Alberta lake receiving thermal effluent. A 14-month study was carried out to investigate D. tigrina's population ecology and the effect a thermally altered environment might have on Dugesia. Our data suppo...

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Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Ecology. - John Wiley and Sons, Inc.. - 59(1978), 5, Seite 966-975
Auteur principal: Folsom, Todd C. (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Clifford, Hugh F.
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 1978
Accès à la collection:Ecology
Sujets:Alberta Dugesia tigrina intraspecific competition life cycle macrophyte harvesting population biology thermal effluent Tricladida Biological sciences Applied sciences plus... Environmental studies Social sciences Physical sciences
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245 1 4 |a The Population Biology of Dugesia Tigrina (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) in a Thermally Enriched Alberta, Canada Lake 
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520 |a The triclad flatworm Dugesia tigrina (Girard) is abundant in Lake Wabamum, a west-central Alberta lake receiving thermal effluent. A 14-month study was carried out to investigate D. tigrina's population ecology and the effect a thermally altered environment might have on Dugesia. Our data support the hypothesis that D. tigrina is limited by intraspecific competition for food during and after reproduction. In spring, both the normal water and heated water triclad populations grew rapidly and produced cocoons. Recruitment of young intensified food competition, causing shrinkage and mortality. The spring gain in length and weight was lost through shrinkage of individuals, and numbers of triclads in autumn were similar to prebreeding numbers. Hence the hypothesis is supported for populations in the thermally altered and the normal lake habitats. Triclads from the thermally enriched environment were found to be 2x as fecund as normal lake triclads. Cocoon production was probably increased to some extent by thermal effluent. However, the elevated mortality rate caused by the mechanical harvesting of abundant macrophyte populations in the warm water area, estimated at 1-3x the standing crop of triclads, probably accounts for much of the increased fecundity. 
540 |a Copyright 1978 The Ecological Society of America 
650 4 |a Alberta 
650 4 |a Dugesia tigrina 
650 4 |a intraspecific competition 
650 4 |a life cycle 
650 4 |a macrophyte harvesting 
650 4 |a population biology 
650 4 |a thermal effluent 
650 4 |a Tricladida 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Zoology  |x Entomology  |x Insect biology  |x Insect anatomy  |x Cocoons 
650 4 |a Applied sciences  |x Technology  |x Construction technology  |x Construction materials  |x Bricks 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Botany  |x Marine botany  |x Aquatic plants  |x Macrophytes 
650 4 |a Environmental studies  |x Atmospheric sciences  |x Climatology  |x Seasons 
650 4 |a Social sciences  |x Population studies  |x Mortality 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Agriculture  |x Farming  |x Crop production  |x Crop harvesting 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Ecology  |x Ecological processes  |x Ecological competition  |x Intraspecific competition 
650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Earth sciences  |x Hydrology  |x Limnology 
650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Physics  |x Thermodynamics  |x Thermal analysis  |x Temperature  |x Water temperature 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Ecology  |x Population ecology 
655 4 |a research-article 
700 1 |a Clifford, Hugh F.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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