Recovering Memories of Trauma: A View from the Laboratory

The controversy over the validity of repressed and recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has been extraordinarily bitter. Yet data on cognitive functioning in people reporting repressed and recovered memories of trauma have been strikingly scarce. Recent laboratory studies have been des...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Current Directions in Psychological Science. - Sage Publications, Inc.. - 12(2003), 1, Seite 32-35
1. Verfasser: McNally, Richard J. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2003
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Current Directions in Psychological Science
Schlagworte:recovered memories trauma repression sexual abuse dissociation Behavioral sciences Biological sciences Philosophy Health sciences
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520 |a The controversy over the validity of repressed and recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has been extraordinarily bitter. Yet data on cognitive functioning in people reporting repressed and recovered memories of trauma have been strikingly scarce. Recent laboratory studies have been designed to test hypotheses about cognitive mechanisms that ought to be operative if people can repress and recover memories of trauma or if they can form false memories of trauma. Contrary to clinical lore, these studies have shown that people reporting CSA histories are not characterized by a superior ability to forget trauma-related material. Other studies have shown that individuals reporting recovered memories of either CSA or abduction by space aliens are characterized by heightened proneness to form false memories in certain laboratory tasks. Although cognitive psychology methods cannot distinguish true memories from false ones, these methods can illuminate mechanisms for remembering and forgetting among people reporting histories of trauma. 
540 |a Copyright 2003 American Psychological Society 
650 4 |a recovered memories 
650 4 |a trauma 
650 4 |a repression 
650 4 |a sexual abuse 
650 4 |a dissociation 
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650 4 |a Behavioral sciences  |x Psychology  |x Cognitive psychology  |x Memory  |x Recovered memory 
650 4 |a Behavioral sciences  |x Psychology  |x Clinical psychology  |x Mental illness  |x Anxiety disorders  |x Traumatic stress disorders  |x Post traumatic stress disorder 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Developmental biology  |x Human developmental stages  |x Childhood 
650 4 |a Behavioral sciences  |x Psychology  |x Cognitive psychology  |x Memory  |x False memory 
650 4 |a Behavioral sciences  |x Psychology  |x Cognitive psychology 
650 4 |a Behavioral sciences  |x Psychology  |x Personality psychology  |x Personality  |x Personality processes  |x Emotional defense mechanisms  |x Repression 
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