Adaptation and the Set-Point Model of Subjective Well-Being: Does Happiness Change after Major Life Events?

Adaptation and the Set-Point Model of Subjective Well-Being: Does Happiness Change after Major Life Events?

Hedonic adaptation refers to the process by which individuals return to baseline levels of happiness following a change in life circumstances. Dominant models of subjective well-being (SWB) suggest that people can adapt to almost any life event and that happiness levels fluctuate around a biological...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current Directions in Psychological Science. - Sage Publications, Inc.. - 16(2007), 2, Seite 75-79
1. Verfasser: Lucas, Richard E. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2007
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Current Directions in Psychological Science
Schlagworte:happiness subjective well-being adaptation set-point theory Behavioral sciences Philosophy Health sciences Mathematics Physical sciences
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520 |a Hedonic adaptation refers to the process by which individuals return to baseline levels of happiness following a change in life circumstances. Dominant models of subjective well-being (SWB) suggest that people can adapt to almost any life event and that happiness levels fluctuate around a biologically determined set point that rarely changes. Recent evidence from large-scale panel studies challenges aspects of this conclusion. Although inborn factors certainly matter and some adaptation does occur, events such as divorce, death of a spouse, unemployment, and disability are associated with lasting changes in SWB. These recent studies also show that there are considerable individual differences in the extent to which people adapt. Thus, happiness levels do change, and adaptation is not inevitable. 
540 |a Copyright 2007 Association for Psychological Science 
650 4 |a happiness 
650 4 |a subjective well-being 
650 4 |a adaptation 
650 4 |a set-point theory 
650 4 |a Behavioral sciences  |x Psychology  |x Cognitive psychology  |x Emotion  |x Emotional states  |x Happiness 
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650 4 |a Philosophy  |x Axiology  |x Ethics  |x Normative ethics  |x Eudaimonism  |x Utilitarianism  |x Wellbeing 
650 4 |a Behavioral sciences  |x Sociology  |x Human societies  |x Social institutions  |x Marriage  |x Divorce 
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