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150323s1998 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a (JST)40512138
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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| 100 |
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|a Flanders, Nicholas E.
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 245 |
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|a Justifying Public Decisions in Arctic Oil and Gas Development: American and Russian Approaches
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|c 1998
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a Computermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a Online-Ressource
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|a Government resource decisions in the Arctic typically involve complex issues; multiple criteria are used to choose among alternatives. This complexity is even greater with petroleum development because of concerns about national energy security, environmental impacts, and economic development. Two decision-aiding techniques may help decision makers clarify their decisions to themselves, the stakeholders, and the general public. The Russian qualitative technique seeks to reduce the number of criteria and find alternative options that may be better than the initial ones. The Western quantitative technique seeks to measure the decision maker's judgement about the utility and certainty of each option. These techniques are applied to two case studies: a decision about gas pipeline routing on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia, and a tool for evaluating applications for development permits on the North Slope of Alaska. The qualitative method is easier to use and may be the best model for people who use numbers infrequently or want to make a claim based on rights. The quantitative method did well at preserving detail and incorporating uncertainty. Both approaches helped to reduce the apparent complexity of the decisions. /// Les décisions gouvernementales concernant les ressources dans l'Arctique mettent le plus souvent enjeu des questions complexes; un grand nombre de critères sont utilisés en vue de choisir parmi différentes options. Cette complexité s'accroît dans le cas de l'exploitation pétrolière en raison des problèmes entourant la sécurité nationale de l'énergie, les retombées environnementales et le développement économique. Deux techniques d'aide à la décision peuvent inciter les décideurs à clarifier leurs décisions pour eux-mêmes, pour les parties intéressées et pour le grand public. La technique qualitative russe cherche à réduire le nombre de critères et à trouver des solutions de rechange qui pourraient être meilleures que les mesures initiales. La technique quantitative occidentale cherche à mesurer le jugement du décideur sur l'utilité et la certitude de chaque option. Ces techniques sont appliquées à deux études de cas: une décision concernant le tracé d'un gazoduc dans la presqu'île de Iamal en Russie, et un outil permettant d'évaluer les demandes de permis d'exploitation sur le versant Nord de l'Alaska. La méthode qualitative est plus facile à utiliser et peut être le meilleur modèle pour des individus qui n'ont pas l'habitude des chiffres ou qui veulent établir une revendication fondée sur des droits. La méthode quantitative réussit bien à préserver le détail et à intégrer l'incertitude. Les deux approches aidaient à réduire la complexité apparente des décisions.
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|a Copyright 1998 Arctic Institute of North America
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4 |
|a oil and gas
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a decision analysis
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Yamal Peninsula
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Badami
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Niakuk
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a pétrole et gaz
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a analyse des décisions
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a presqu'île Iamal
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Badami
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Niakuk
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Applied sciences
|x Engineering
|x Civil engineering
|x Infrastructure
|x Transportation infrastructure
|x Roads
|x Causeways
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Applied sciences
|x Engineering
|x Civil engineering
|x Infrastructure
|x Pipelines
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Applied sciences
|x Engineering
|x Energy engineering
|x Fuels
|x Fossil fuels
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Applied sciences
|x Materials science
|x Materials processing
|x Drilling
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Behavioral sciences
|x Psychology
|x Cognitive psychology
|x Cognitive processes
|x Decision making
|x Decision analysis
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Physical sciences
|x Earth sciences
|x Geography
|x Land
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Behavioral sciences
|x Sociology
|x Human societies
|x Public safety
|x Accidents
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Business
|x Industry
|x Industrial sectors
|x Extractive industries
|x Mining industries
|x Oil production
|x Oil pipelines
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Physical sciences
|x Earth sciences
|x Geography
|x Geomorphology
|x Bodies of water
|x Seas
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Applied sciences
|x Engineering
|x Civil engineering
|x Hydraulic structures
|x Offshore structures
|x Underwater pipelines
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| 655 |
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4 |
|a research-article
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Brown, Rex V.
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Andre'eva, Yelena
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Larichev, Oleg
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
0 |
8 |
|i Enthalten in
|t Arctic
|d Arctic Institute of North America
|g 51(1998), 3, Seite 262-279
|w (DE-627)373326874
|w (DE-600)2126134-9
|x 00040843
|7 nnns
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| 773 |
1 |
8 |
|g volume:51
|g year:1998
|g number:3
|g pages:262-279
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| 856 |
4 |
0 |
|u https://www.jstor.org/stable/40512138
|3 Volltext
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|d 51
|j 1998
|e 3
|h 262-279
|