Arising from the Bajos: The Evolution of a Neotropical Landscape and the Rise of Maya Civilization

Arising from the Bajos: The Evolution of a Neotropical Landscape and the Rise of Maya Civilization

The conjunctive use of paleoecological and archaeological data to document past human-environment relationships has become a theoretical imperative in the study of ancient cultures. Geographers are playing leading roles in this scholarly effort. Synthesizing both types of data, we argue that large k...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the Association of American Geographers. - Blackwell Publishers, 1911. - 92(2002), 2, Seite 267-283
1. Verfasser: Dunning, Nicholas P. (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Luzzadder-Beach, Sheryl, Beach, Timothy, Jones, John G., Scarborough, Vernon, Culbert, T. Patrick
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2002
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
Schlagworte:Geoarchaeology Latin America Neotropics Maya archaeology Wetlands Physical sciences Biological sciences
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:The conjunctive use of paleoecological and archaeological data to document past human-environment relationships has become a theoretical imperative in the study of ancient cultures. Geographers are playing leading roles in this scholarly effort. Synthesizing both types of data, we argue that large karst depressions known as bajos in the Maya Lowlands region were anthropogenically transformed from perennial wetlands and shallow lakes to seasonal swamps between 400 BC and AD 250. This environmental transformation helps answer several questions that have long puzzled scholars of Maya civilization: (1) why many of the earliest Maya cities were built on the margins of bajos, (2) why some of these early centers were abandoned between 100 BC and AD 250, and (3) why other centers constructed elaborate water storage systems and survived into the Classic period (AD 250-900). The transformation of the bajos represents one of the most significant and long-lasting anthropogenic environmental changes documented in the pre-Columbian New World.
ISSN:14678306