Legacy of Charcoaling in a Western Highland Rim Forest in Tennessee

Legacy of Charcoaling in a Western Highland Rim Forest in Tennessee

Forests of the Western Highland Rim were heavily influenced by the iron industry during the 19th and 20th centuries. The production of iron required large amounts of charcoal. Timber was cut, burned in hearths to produce charcoal and then the charcoal was transported to local furnaces and forges. Th...

Description complète

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The American Midland Naturalist. - The University of Notre Dame, 1909. - 159(2008), 1, Seite 238-250
Auteur principal: Hart, Justin L. (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: van de Gevel, Saskia L., Mann, David F., Clatterbuck, Wayne K.
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2008
Accès à la collection:The American Midland Naturalist
Sujets:Biological sciences Applied sciences Physical sciences Social sciences
LEADER 01000caa a22002652c 4500
001 JST006572073
003 DE-627
005 20240619152049.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 150323s2008 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
035 |a (DE-627)JST006572073 
035 |a (JST)20491325 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Hart, Justin L.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Legacy of Charcoaling in a Western Highland Rim Forest in Tennessee 
264 1 |c 2008 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
520 |a Forests of the Western Highland Rim were heavily influenced by the iron industry during the 19th and 20th centuries. The production of iron required large amounts of charcoal. Timber was cut, burned in hearths to produce charcoal and then the charcoal was transported to local furnaces and forges. The goal of our study was to document the lasting effects of charcoal production on soil characteristics, species composition and stand structure for a forest on the Western Highland Rim in Tennessee. Fires used in hearths to produce charcoal were intense, spatially concentrated events that modified soil characteristics differently than typical surface fires. We hypothesized there would still be a footprint of the charcoal making process evidenced by systematic differences in forest composition and structural attributes that could be related to soil properties. Results show there were significant differences in some soil traits between charcoal hearths and surrounding sites. However, differing soil conditions have not significantly influenced forest development. Although tree density differed between hearths and adjacent areas, there were no systematic differences in tree species richness, diversity (H′), evenness (J) or basal area between charcoal hearth and non-hearth sites. Results of this study indicate the historic land use has minimal influence on modern forest communities in our Tennessee study site. 
540 |a Copyright 2008 American Midland Naturalist 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Agriculture  |x Agricultural sciences  |x Agronomy  |x Soil science  |x Soils  |x Forest soils 
650 4 |a Applied sciences  |x Materials science  |x Materials  |x Carbonaceous materials  |x Charcoal 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Ecology  |x Population ecology  |x Synecology  |x Biocenosis  |x Plant communities  |x Forests  |x Commercial forests 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Ecology  |x Population ecology  |x Synecology  |x Biocenosis  |x Plant communities  |x Forests  |x Deciduous forests 
650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Earth sciences  |x Geography  |x Geomorphology  |x Topography  |x Highlands 
650 4 |a Social sciences  |x Human geography  |x Land use 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Botany  |x Plant ecology  |x Forest ecology  |x Forest ecosystems  |x Forest communities 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Botany  |x Forestry  |x Forest resources  |x Forest reserves  |x State forests 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Botany  |x Plant ecology  |x Forest ecology 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Agriculture  |x Agricultural sciences  |x Agronomy  |x Soil science  |x Pedology  |x Soil composition  |x Soil organic matter  |x Notes and Discussion 
655 4 |a research-article 
700 1 |a van de Gevel, Saskia L.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mann, David F.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Clatterbuck, Wayne K.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The American Midland Naturalist  |d The University of Notre Dame, 1909  |g 159(2008), 1, Seite 238-250  |w (DE-627)332164721  |w (DE-600)2052733-0  |x 19384238  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:159  |g year:2008  |g number:1  |g pages:238-250 
856 4 0 |u https://www.jstor.org/stable/20491325  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_JST 
912 |a GBV_ILN_11 
912 |a GBV_ILN_20 
912 |a GBV_ILN_22 
912 |a GBV_ILN_23 
912 |a GBV_ILN_24 
912 |a GBV_ILN_31 
912 |a GBV_ILN_32 
912 |a GBV_ILN_39 
912 |a GBV_ILN_40 
912 |a GBV_ILN_60 
912 |a GBV_ILN_62 
912 |a GBV_ILN_63 
912 |a GBV_ILN_69 
912 |a GBV_ILN_70 
912 |a GBV_ILN_72 
912 |a GBV_ILN_73 
912 |a GBV_ILN_74 
912 |a GBV_ILN_90 
912 |a GBV_ILN_95 
912 |a GBV_ILN_100 
912 |a GBV_ILN_101 
912 |a GBV_ILN_105 
912 |a GBV_ILN_110 
912 |a GBV_ILN_120 
912 |a GBV_ILN_121 
912 |a GBV_ILN_150 
912 |a GBV_ILN_151 
912 |a GBV_ILN_152 
912 |a GBV_ILN_161 
912 |a GBV_ILN_165 
912 |a GBV_ILN_170 
912 |a GBV_ILN_187 
912 |a GBV_ILN_206 
912 |a GBV_ILN_213 
912 |a GBV_ILN_230 
912 |a GBV_ILN_266 
912 |a GBV_ILN_285 
912 |a GBV_ILN_293 
912 |a GBV_ILN_370 
912 |a GBV_ILN_374 
912 |a GBV_ILN_602 
912 |a GBV_ILN_702 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2001 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2003 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2004 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2005 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2006 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2007 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2008 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2009 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2010 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2011 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2014 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2015 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2018 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2020 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2021 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2025 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2026 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2027 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2031 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2034 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2037 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2038 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2039 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2043 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2044 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2048 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2050 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2055 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2056 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2057 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2059 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2061 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2064 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2065 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2068 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2084 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2086 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2088 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2093 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2098 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2107 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2108 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2110 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2111 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2112 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2113 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2116 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2118 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2119 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2129 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2143 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2144 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2147 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2148 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2153 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2190 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2470 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2507 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2548 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2574 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2926 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2939 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2942 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2946 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2949 
912 |a GBV_ILN_2951 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4012 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4027 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4028 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4029 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4035 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4037 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4046 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4112 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4116 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4125 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4126 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4155 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4219 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4242 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4246 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4249 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4251 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4266 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4305 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4306 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4307 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4309 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4310 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4311 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4313 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4314 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4315 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4316 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4317 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4318 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4319 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4322 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4323 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4324 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4325 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4328 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4333 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4335 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4336 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4338 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4346 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4367 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4393 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4598 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4700 
912 |a GBV_ILN_4753 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 159  |j 2008  |e 1  |h 238-250