Wood Vessel Diameter Is Related to Elevation and Genotype in the Hawaiian Tree Metrosideros polymorpha (Myrtaceae)

Wood Vessel Diameter Is Related to Elevation and Genotype in the Hawaiian Tree Metrosideros polymorpha (Myrtaceae)

We tested the hypothesis that trees growing at high elevations with occasional freezing temperatures have smaller diameter xylem vessels than trees of the same species growing at lower and warmer elevations. The young branch wood of the wide-ranging Hawaiian tree species Metrosideros polymorpha (Myr...

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Veröffentlicht in:American Journal of Botany. - Botanical Society of America, Inc.. - 94(2007), 5, Seite 709-715
1. Verfasser: Fisher, Jack B. (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Goldstein, Guillermo, Jones, Tim J., Cordell, Susan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2007
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:American Journal of Botany
Schlagworte:altitude cold tolerance ecological wood anatomy elevation Metrosideros Myrtaceae xylem vessel diameter Biological sciences Physical sciences
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520 |a We tested the hypothesis that trees growing at high elevations with occasional freezing temperatures have smaller diameter xylem vessels than trees of the same species growing at lower and warmer elevations. The young branch wood of the wide-ranging Hawaiian tree species Metrosideros polymorpha (Myrtaceae) was examined in three natural field populations (high, middle, and low elevations: 2469, 1280, and 107 m a.s.l., respectively) and contrasted with seedlings from these populations that were grown in a common garden at middle elevation (1190 m). Previous studies showed that these populations have some genetic differences and have distinctive leaf structure and ecophysiological traits. Vessel diameter was significantly smaller in the high elevation field and common garden plants than in middle elevation plants. However, high elevation vessels were wider in common garden plants compared to field plants, indicating that vessel diameter is determined both by genotype (parental populations) and environment (growing conditions different from those of parents). Reduced vessel diameter has implications for resistance to cavitation induced by freezing and/or drought in plants growing near tree line in Hawaii. 
540 |a Copyright 2007 Botanical Society of America, Inc. 
650 4 |a altitude 
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650 4 |a ecological wood anatomy 
650 4 |a elevation 
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650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Botany  |x Dendrology  |x Trees 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Botany  |x Plant physiology  |x Vascular tissues  |x Xylem 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Botany  |x Plant physiology  |x Vascular tissues  |x Xylem  |x Secondary xylem  |x Wood  |x Wood structure 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Botany  |x Plant morphology  |x Plant vegetation  |x Stems  |x Branches 
650 4 |a Biological sciences  |x Biology  |x Botany  |x Plants 
650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Physics  |x Thermodynamics  |x Nonequilibrium thermodynamics  |x Phase transformations  |x Freezing 
650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Physics  |x Mechanics  |x Fluid mechanics  |x Fluid dynamics  |x Fluid flow  |x Turbulent flow  |x Cavitation flow 
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650 4 |a Physical sciences  |x Earth sciences  |x Geography  |x Geomorphology  |x Topography  |x Topographical elevation  |x Anatomy and Morphology 
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700 1 |a Jones, Tim J.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cordell, Susan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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