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|a (DE-627)JST003849422
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|a (JST)27733233
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Fisher, Jack B.
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Wood Vessel Diameter Is Related to Elevation and Genotype in the Hawaiian Tree Metrosideros polymorpha (Myrtaceae)
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|c 2007
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a Computermedien
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|a Online-Ressource
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|a We tested the hypothesis that trees growing at high elevations with occasional freezing temperatures have smaller diameter xylem vessels than trees of the same species growing at lower and warmer elevations. The young branch wood of the wide-ranging Hawaiian tree species Metrosideros polymorpha (Myrtaceae) was examined in three natural field populations (high, middle, and low elevations: 2469, 1280, and 107 m a.s.l., respectively) and contrasted with seedlings from these populations that were grown in a common garden at middle elevation (1190 m). Previous studies showed that these populations have some genetic differences and have distinctive leaf structure and ecophysiological traits. Vessel diameter was significantly smaller in the high elevation field and common garden plants than in middle elevation plants. However, high elevation vessels were wider in common garden plants compared to field plants, indicating that vessel diameter is determined both by genotype (parental populations) and environment (growing conditions different from those of parents). Reduced vessel diameter has implications for resistance to cavitation induced by freezing and/or drought in plants growing near tree line in Hawaii.
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|a Copyright 2007 Botanical Society of America, Inc.
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|a altitude
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|a cold tolerance
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|a ecological wood anatomy
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|a elevation
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|a Metrosideros
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|a Myrtaceae
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|a xylem vessel diameter
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|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Botany
|x Dendrology
|x Trees
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|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Botany
|x Plant physiology
|x Vascular tissues
|x Xylem
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|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Botany
|x Plant physiology
|x Vascular tissues
|x Xylem
|x Secondary xylem
|x Wood
|x Wood structure
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|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Botany
|x Plant morphology
|x Plant vegetation
|x Stems
|x Branches
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|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Botany
|x Plants
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|a Physical sciences
|x Physics
|x Thermodynamics
|x Nonequilibrium thermodynamics
|x Phase transformations
|x Freezing
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|a Physical sciences
|x Physics
|x Mechanics
|x Fluid mechanics
|x Fluid dynamics
|x Fluid flow
|x Turbulent flow
|x Cavitation flow
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650 |
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|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Botany
|x Plant physiology
|x Plant growth
|x Tree physiology
|x Tree growth
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650 |
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|a Biological sciences
|x Biology
|x Botany
|x Plant physiology
|x Vascular tissues
|x Xylem
|x Secondary xylem
|x Wood
|x Wood structure
|x Tracheary elements
|x Tracheids
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|a Physical sciences
|x Earth sciences
|x Geography
|x Geomorphology
|x Topography
|x Topographical elevation
|x Anatomy and Morphology
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|a research-article
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|a Goldstein, Guillermo
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Jones, Tim J.
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Cordell, Susan
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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8 |
|i Enthalten in
|t American Journal of Botany
|d Botanical Society of America, Inc.
|g 94(2007), 5, Seite 709-715
|w (DE-627)332339998
|w (DE-600)2053581-8
|x 15372197
|7 nnns
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|g volume:94
|g year:2007
|g number:5
|g pages:709-715
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|u https://www.jstor.org/stable/27733233
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|d 94
|j 2007
|e 5
|h 709-715
|